中国文字研究2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :170-180.

《切韵正音经纬图》音系性质再认识

Reconsideration of the Phonetic Nature of the Qieyun Zhengyin Jingweitu

胡拓
中国文字研究2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :170-180.

《切韵正音经纬图》音系性质再认识

Reconsideration of the Phonetic Nature of the Qieyun Zhengyin Jingweitu

胡拓1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心 上海200241;丽江师范高等专科学校 云南丽江674199
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摘要

《切韵正音经纬图》是清代云南僧人宗常在康熙年间所著的一部等韵文献.学者们普遍认为《切韵正音经纬图》兼有古今音,但在音系构成上存在分歧.本文通过考证《经纬图》中"正音""俗音""方音"的特点,认为它是一个正音、俗音、方音并行的语音系统,不体现古音,不存在调和意识.本文对《切韵正音经纬图》三层语音系统的分析,希望能够为解析明清复合性韵图提供一点参考.

Abstract

Qieyun Zhengyin Jingweitu is a Dengyun book authored by the Yunnan monk Shi Zongchang during the Kangxi era of the Qing Dynasty.Scholars generally believe that the book encompasses both ancient and contemporary phonetics,but there are disagreements regarding its phonetic composition.This paper,through an examination of the characteristics of"standard""vulgar"and"dialect"pronunciation in the chart,proposes that it represents a phonetic system where these three types of pronunciation coexist,devoid of ancient phonetic elements and lacking a sense of harmonization.The analysis of the three-tiered phonetic system in the Qieyun Zhengyin Jingweitu in this paper aims to provide a reference for deciphering compound rhyme books and Dengyun charts from the Ming and Qing dynasties.

关键词

《切韵正音经纬图》/等韵图/正音/俗音/方音

Key words

Qieyun Zhengyin Jingweitu/Dengyun/standard pronunciation/vulgar pronunciation/dialect pronunciation

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出版年

2024
中国文字研究

中国文字研究

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