中国文字研究2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :195-209.

蒙语语音和谐对《蒙古字韵》标音模式的影响

On the Influence of Mongolian Phonetic Harmony on hP'ags-pa Script Spelling Patterns of Expressing Yin of Vowels Making Use of Yang of Vowels and Making a Distinction Between Finals Relying on Consonant in Menggu Ziyun

宋洪民 刘韵珊 秦贝宁
中国文字研究2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :195-209.

蒙语语音和谐对《蒙古字韵》标音模式的影响

On the Influence of Mongolian Phonetic Harmony on hP'ags-pa Script Spelling Patterns of Expressing Yin of Vowels Making Use of Yang of Vowels and Making a Distinction Between Finals Relying on Consonant in Menggu Ziyun

宋洪民 1刘韵珊 1秦贝宁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 济南大学文学院(山东济南250022)
  • 折叠

摘要

《蒙古字韵》中存在着韵字的拼写形式与实际读音不一致的情形,比如韵母中介音的有无在拼写上和读音不一致或等第对应不合,这个可称之为以阳表阴、以声别韵.这种标音模式实际上源于蒙语语音和谐,有些可看作是八思巴字的通用拼写规则,从八思巴字拼写多种语言时都有不同程度的表现.

Abstract

There are such phenomena in Menggu Ziyun that the hP'ags-pa Script spelling forms of some Chinese words are not in accordance with their actual pronunciation,for example,there are differences between the spelling forms and their actual pronunciation about syllabic status of the prenuclear glides being or not.I call this phenomenon as expressing Yin of vowels making use of Yang of vowels and making a distinction between finals relying on consonant.And this spelling patterns are originated from Mongolian phonetic harmony,some of which should be regarded as hP'ags-pa Script spelling rules of being in common use and be expressed to varying degree in transwriting and spelling of hP'ags-pa Script into some kinds of languages.

关键词

《蒙古字韵》/语音和谐/八思巴字/以阳表阴/以声别韵

Key words

Menggu Ziyun/phonetic harmony/hP'ags-pa Script/expressing Yin of vowels making use of Yang of vowels and making a distinction between finals relying on consona

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出版年

2024
中国文字研究

中国文字研究

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