中国文字研究2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :237-244.

朝鲜时代写本《传奇语录》汉语字词考探

Collation and Research of Chinese Words in the Joseon Dynasty Manuscript Legendary Quotations(《传奇语录》)

张欣
中国文字研究2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :237-244.

朝鲜时代写本《传奇语录》汉语字词考探

Collation and Research of Chinese Words in the Joseon Dynasty Manuscript Legendary Quotations(《传奇语录》)

张欣1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心(上海200062)
  • 折叠

摘要

《传奇语录》是朝鲜时代的汉文写本词典,全书共收录、训释汉语词677例,所收词条口语性鲜明.经调查,全书有俗写、异构、记音三种异文,在归类、分词、书写、训释等方面存在讹误,对这些问题进行梳理考订,可以发现全书异文与讹误的形成与汉语俗字传承、本民族语言文字影响、抄写随意以求便捷有关.本书的汉语字词,在推动域外汉字研究、相关古籍整理等方面均有价值.

Abstract

Legendary Quotations(《传奇语录》)is a hand-copied Chinese dictionary from the Joseon Dynasty,a total of 677 different entries were collected in the book,they show distinct colloquial characteristics.After investigation and sorting,this paper sorts out and analyses three kinds of yi-wen(异文)in the book:vulgar writing,different modes of construction and record pronunciation;examines and corrects the errors in four aspects of categorisation,word segmentation,transcription and interpretation;and points out that the reasons for the formation of yi-wen and the errors in the whole book are related to the following three aspects:the inheritance of Chinese vulgar characters,the influence of the Korean language,and arbitrary copying for convenience.The Chinese characters in this book are valuable in promoting the study of extra-territorial Chinese characters and the collation of related ancient books.

关键词

《传奇语录》/讹误/异文/汉字发展史

Key words

Legendary Quotations(《传奇语录》)/errors/yi-wen(异文)/history of the development of Chinese characters

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出版年

2024
中国文字研究

中国文字研究

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