中国现代普通外科进展2024,Vol.27Issue(1) :36-41.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9905.2024.01.008

NOX4在胃癌评价中的意义探索

Exploration of the significance of NOX4 in the evaluation of gastric cancer

赵建壹 陈萌萌 刘晓 王银中
中国现代普通外科进展2024,Vol.27Issue(1) :36-41.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9905.2024.01.008

NOX4在胃癌评价中的意义探索

Exploration of the significance of NOX4 in the evaluation of gastric cancer

赵建壹 1陈萌萌 2刘晓 1王银中1
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作者信息

  • 1. 焦作市第二人民医院普外一区(河南 焦作 454001)
  • 2. 焦作市第二人民医院全科医学科(河南 焦作 454001)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究NADPH氧化酶4(NOX4)在胃癌中的表达、预后、信号通路的作用及与肿瘤组织中浸润的免疫细胞的关系.方法:从癌症基因图谱(TCGA)和基因表达数据库(GEO)下载数据,分析NOX4在胃癌组织和正常组织的表达、NOX4表达水平和患者临床病理因素的关系、信号通路的基因富集分析及免疫浸润分析.结果:NOX4表达量肿瘤组织较正常组织明显偏高,具有一定的诊断价值;NOX4是一个重要的预后因子,高表达组患者预后不良;NOX4的表达和患者临床病理分期相关;NOX4和WNT、转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)及细胞黏附分子(CAMs)信号通路相关;对于NOX4高表达组而言,主要影响肿瘤组织的因素为M2型巨噬细胞及浆细胞浸润.结论:在胃癌形成进展中,NOX4发挥着重要影响.

Abstract

Objective:This article is to investigate NADPH oxidase 4(NOX4)expression,prog-nosis,signaling pathway and key immune cells infiltrating in tumor tissues in gastric cancer.Meth-ods:Data were downloaded from the Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)and the Integrated Gene Ex-pression Database(GEO).The expression of NOX4 in gastric cancer and normal tissues,the rela-tionship between NOX4 expression level and clinical characteristics of patients,gene enrichment analysis of signaling pathways and immune infiltration analysis have been analyzed.Results:In terms of NOX4 expression,tumor tissue is significantly higher than normal tissue,which has certain diagnostic value;NOX4 is an important prognostic factor with poor prognosis in patients with high NOX4 expression;NOX4 is associated with cell adhesion molecules(CAMs),transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β),and WNT signaling pathway.NOX4 high expression group was mainly related to M2 macrophages and plasma cell infiltration in tumor tissues.Conclusion:NOX4 plays an impor-tant role in the progression of gastric cancer(GC).

关键词

胃肿瘤/NOX4/信号通路/免疫细胞浸润

Key words

Stomach neoplasms/NOX4/Signal pathway/Immune cell infiltration

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基金项目

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20200833)

出版年

2024
中国现代普通外科进展
山东大学

中国现代普通外科进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.993
ISSN:1009-9905
参考文献量2
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