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垂直双蒂法在中重度巨乳症的临床运用

Clinical application of Mckissock technique in reduction mammoplasty for moderate-severe macromastia

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目的 探讨垂直双蒂法保留蒂部超薄筋膜,提高上蒂移动度治疗中重度巨乳症的临床效果.方法 2019年1月至2022年10月我科收治30例巨乳症患者,按双侧垂直双蒂设计,采用垂直倒T形切口,保留蒂部修薄筋膜层,游离其余组织.采用内外侧不对等切除腺体和皮肤组织,缩小乳房基底部分面积,重塑乳房正常形态.结果 本组30例患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间4.3~8.7 h,平均(6.0±0.4)h.术后切口均I期愈合,无皮肤坏死、脂肪液化、血肿、感染等并发症发生.乳头乳晕复合体血运及感觉良好.术后随访6~12个月,患者对术后乳房外形、感觉及切口瘢痕均较为满意.结论 垂直双蒂法保留超薄筋膜蒂行巨乳缩小术可有效上提乳头乳晕复合体,操作安全,术后效果明显,切口瘢痕较小,适于乳房下垂伴中重度肥大的患者.
Objective To explore the clinical effect of Mckissock technique to preserve pedicle fascia to increase the mobility of upper pedicle in reduction mammoplasty of moderate-severe macromastia.Methods The clinical data of 30 macromastia patients performed the reduction mammoplasty with Mckissock technique from January 2019 to October 2022 was analyzed retrospectively.The bilateral vertical bipedicles were designed,pedicle was preserved,fascia layer was thinned,and remaining tissues were freed by inverted T-shape incision.Breast volume was reduced by asymmetrical resection of mammary gland and skin on the inner and outer sides,basal area of breast was reduced,and the appearance of breast was reconstructed.Results The reduction mammoplasty was accomplished successfully in all 30 cases,with operation time of 4.3 to 8.7 hours(mean 6.0± 0.4 hours).The operative incision reached stage I healing in all cases without complications as skin necrosis,fat liquefaction,hematoma or infection.Good blood circulation and sensation was achieved in the nipple areola complex(NAC).During 6 to 12 months follow-up,all cases were satisfied with the postoperative breast shape,sensation and incision scar.Conclusion The Mckissock technique of reduction mammoplasty with vertical bipedicles preserved the ultra-thin fascia pedicle can lift the NAC effectively with tinny incision scar,and it is a safe and effective method for the patients with moderate-severe macromastia.

macromastiaMckissock techniquereduction mammoplasty

黄一雄、陆毅、傅敏刚、彭启立

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上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院整形外科,上海 200217

巨乳症 垂直双蒂法 乳房缩小成形术

2024

中国现代手术学杂志
中南大学湘雅二医院

中国现代手术学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.652
ISSN:1009-2188
年,卷(期):2024.28(1)
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