首页|经骨隧道缝合克氏针固定治疗腱性锤状指疗效分析

经骨隧道缝合克氏针固定治疗腱性锤状指疗效分析

Effect analysis of transosseous tunnel suture combined with Kirschner wire fixation for tendinous mallet fingers

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目的 探讨经骨隧道缝合联合克氏针固定治疗腱性锤状指的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析我院2015年12月至2022年9月手术治疗的31例腱性锤状指患者的临床资料,均为单指损伤,其中拇指2例,示指4例,中指12例,环指4例,小指9例;开放性损伤10例,闭合性损伤21例.新鲜损伤15例,陈旧性损伤16例.均在指神经阻滞麻醉或臂丛神经阻滞麻醉下行经骨隧道缝合联合克氏针固定.结果 术后有1例开放性损伤患指局部红肿流脓,经加强换药后愈合,其余均一期愈合,无皮肤坏死、感染加重、不愈合发生.本组31例患者均获随访,随访时间6~16个月,无锤状指复发或甲板畸形.按Crawford标准评价手指功能:优18例,良9例,可4例,优良率为87.1%.结论 经骨隧道缝合联合克氏针固定治疗腱性锤状指可重建肌腱止点,固定牢靠,术后并发症少,关节活动良好,可有效纠正锤状指畸形,值得临床推广.
Objective To explore the effect of transosseous tunnel suture combined with Kirschner wire fixation in the treatment of tendinous mallet finger deformity.Methods The clinical data of 31 cases with single tendinous mallet finger treated in our hospital from December 2015 to September 2022 were analyzed retrospectively.The involved finger was thumb in 2 cases,index finger in 4 cases,middle finger in 12 cases,ring finger in 4 cases and little finger in 9 cases,including open injury in 10 cases and close injury in 21 cases,and fresh injury in 15 cases and old injury in 16 cases.The surgery of transosseous tunnel suture combined with Kirschner wire fixation were performed in all 31 cases under finger nerve block anesthesia or brachial plexus block anesthesia.Results Local swelling and pyorrhea was found in one case after the surgery,and healed by dressing change,and primary healing was achieved in other cases in 7 to 15 days after the operation.There was no skin necrosis,infection advancement and non-union.All cases were followed up for 6 to 16 months with an average of one year.No recurrence of mallet finger or nail plate deformity was found.According to Crawford standard,the finger function was excellent in 18 cases,good in 9 cases,fair in 4 cases,and the fineness rate was 87.1%.Conclusion The surgery of transosseous tunnel suture combined with Kirschner wire fixation can reconstruct the tendon insertion,fix firmly,restore finger joint function and movement well,and correct de-formity of tendinous mallet finger effectively,and which is worthy of promotion.

mallet finger deformitybone tunnelKirschner wire fixation

任胜、孙彩莲、刘文状

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解放军第942医院烧伤整形科,宁夏银川 750004

锤状指畸形 骨隧道 克氏针固定

2024

中国现代手术学杂志
中南大学湘雅二医院

中国现代手术学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.652
ISSN:1009-2188
年,卷(期):2024.28(1)
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