首页|关节镜下"三点固定"治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折

关节镜下"三点固定"治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折

Treatment of posterior cruciate ligament tibial avulsion fractures with"three point fixation"under arthroscope

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目的 探讨关节镜下"8"字缝线联合微孔钢板"三点固定"术治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析2018年1月至2022年1月我院收治的25例后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折患者的临床资料,骨折分型均为Meyers-McKeever Ⅲ型,且骨块直径>10 mm,均行关节镜下"8"字缝线联合微孔钢板"三点固定"术治疗.记录围术期指标,比较术前及末次随访时膝关节屈伸活动度、活动时疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)、膝关节IKDC评分以及Lysholm评分.结果 所有患者手术顺利,术后均未出现伤口感染和神经血管损伤.本组手术时间平均(77.44±8.66)min,术中出血量(37.84±5.58)mL,术后引流量(72.68±7.61)mL,住院时间(8.00±1.89)d.均获随访,随访时间15~25个月,平均(20.34±3.57)个月.骨折愈合时间65~90 d,平均(74.96±6.53)d.术后3个月及6个月复查膝关节侧位片示骨折块均愈合,内植物无松动.末次随访所有患者后抽屉试验均为阴性,膝关节屈伸活动度较术前明显增加,活动时VAS评分明显降低,而膝关节IKDC评分、Lysholm评分均明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 镜下"8"字缝线联合微孔钢板"三点固定"术治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点大骨块(直径>10 mm)撕脱骨折,创伤小,恢复快,临床疗效满意,值得临床推广.
Objective To explore the clinical effect of"three point fixation"with"8-figure"suture combined with microporous plate fixation in the treatment of posterior cruciate ligament(PCL)tibial avulsion fracture under arthroscope.Methods A total of 25 cases with PCL tibial avulsion fracture(Meyers-McKeeverⅢ type,the diameter of bone block>10 mm)from January 2018 to January 2022 were enrolled and retro-spectively analyzed.The"three point fixation"technique with"8-figure"suture combined with microporous steel plate fixation was performed.Perioperative indicators were recorded,and the knee flexion and extension range of motion,visual analogue scale(VAS)of pain during activity,IKDC score and Lysholm score were compared between the preoperation and the last follow-up.Results All operations succeed without postoperative wound infection and neurovascular injury.The average operation time was(77.44±8.66)minutes,the intraoperative blood loss was(37.84±5.58)mL,the postoperative drainage volume was(72.68±7.61)mL,and the hospitaliza-tion time was(8.00±1.89)days.All patients were followed up for(20.34±3.57)months averagely(ranged 15 to 25 months).All fractures healed during 60 to 90 days with an average of(74.96±6.53)days after the operation.The X-ray showed that bone blocks healed without implants loosening 3 and 6 months after the operation.Com-pared with preoperation,the knee flexion and extension range of motion was higher,VAS was lower,and IKDC score and Lysholm score was higher at the last follow-up,and all differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The"three point fixation"technique with"8-figure"suture combined with microporous plate fixation can achieve an ideal effect with mini-trauma,fast recovery for PCL tibial avulsion fracture(the diameter of bone block>10 mm)under arthroscope,and it is worthy of popularization.

tibial avulsion fracturesposterior cruciate ligamentfracture fixation,internalarthroscopysutureplate

龚礼、周明、侯慧铭、邹文、范少勇、胡梁深

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南昌市洪都中医院运动医学科,江西南昌 330008

胫骨止点撕脱骨折 后交叉韧带 骨折固定术,内 关节镜手术 缝线 钢板

2024

中国现代手术学杂志
中南大学湘雅二医院

中国现代手术学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.652
ISSN:1009-2188
年,卷(期):2024.28(5)