首页|点状切口交通支静脉结扎术与经皮溃疡周围环形交锁缝扎术的疗效比较

点状切口交通支静脉结扎术与经皮溃疡周围环形交锁缝扎术的疗效比较

Comparative study on the therapeutic effect of the mini-incision ligation of the perforator veins and per-cutaneous periulcer continuous ring suture

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目的 比较点状切口交通支静脉结扎术与经皮溃疡周围环形交锁缝扎术治疗下肢慢性深静脉血栓性溃疡的疗效.方法 采用回顾性病例对照研究.将我科2022年8月至2023年8月收治的28例行点状切口交通支静脉结扎术的病例列为观察组,将2015年12月至2022年12月收治的28例行经皮溃疡周围环形交锁缝扎术的病例列为对照组.比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、住院天数及术后1年溃疡复发率、手术前后的溃疡"坏死组织、感染/炎症、伤口湿度、边缘/上皮化(tissue nonviable,infection/inflammation,moisture,edge/epithelialization,TIME)"伤口管理原则评分.结果 两组患者溃疡均愈合.观察组平均手术时间(29.5±1.4)min,平均出血量(19.0±2.6)mL,平均术后住院天数(19.2±0.2)d;对照组平均手术时间(30.3±2.5)min,平均出血量(20.6±3.5)mL,平均术后住院天数(20.4±0.3)d.两组在平均手术时间、平均出血量、平均术后住院天数方面比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05).观察组术后1天、术后1周、术后2周TIME评分低于对照组.观察组术后1年内无溃疡复发的病例;对照组术后1年内有2例复发,为交通支静脉结扎不彻底引起,再次行点状切口交通支静脉结扎术后治愈.结论 点状切口交通支静脉结扎术治疗下肢慢性血栓性溃疡是安全、有效、可靠的手术方式.
Objective To compare the therapeutic effects of the mini-incision ligation of the perforator veins and percutaneous periulcer continuous ring suture for chronic deep vein thrombotic ulcer in lower limbs.Methods A retrospective case-control study was adopted.28 cases underwent mini-incision ligation of the perforator veins around ulcers from August 2022 to August 2023 were included in the observation group,and 28 cases underwent percutaneous periulcer continuous ring suture from December 2015 to December 2022 were included in the control group.It was compared of the surgical time,intraoperative blood loss,length of hospital stay,1-year ulcer recurrence rate,pre-and post-operative ulcer"TIME"wound management principle scores between the two groups.Results Both groups of patients had ulcer healing.The average surgical time of the observation group was(29.5±1.4)minutes,the average blood loss was(19.0±2.6)mL,and the average length of post-operative hospital stay was(19.2±0.2)days,while the control group was(30.3±2.5)minutes,(20.6±3.5)mL,and(20.4±0.3)days respectively.There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of average surgical time,average blood loss,and average post-operative hospital stay(P>0.05).The observation group had lower TIME scores than the control group after surgery.There were no recurrence in the observation group one year after surgery.But there were 2 cases relapsed in the control group,which were caused by incomplete ligation of the perforator veins.After re-operation of the mini-incision ligation,the patients got cured.Conclusion It is a safe,effective,and reliable surgical method of the mini-incision ligation of the perforator veins for the therapy of chronic thrombotic ulcer in lower limbs.

mini-incisionpercutaneous super ficial vein continuous ring suturevenous ulcerperforator veinsvenous dysfunction

许玉春、杨骁勇、余张涛

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中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二一医院普通外科,湖南长沙 410003

点状切口 经皮浅静脉连续环形缝扎术 静脉性溃疡 交通支静脉 静脉功能不全

2024

中国现代手术学杂志
中南大学湘雅二医院

中国现代手术学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.652
ISSN:1009-2188
年,卷(期):2024.28(5)