首页|基于数据挖掘技术分析灸法防治尿失禁的选穴规律研究

基于数据挖掘技术分析灸法防治尿失禁的选穴规律研究

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目的 利用数据挖掘技术探索灸法防治尿失禁(UI)的选穴配伍规律。方法 计算机检索Pumbed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库从建库至 2022 年 12 月 31 日灸法应用于尿失禁护理的文献,建立Excel专题数据库,运用数理统计和数据挖掘技术,探索灸法防治尿失禁的临床选穴规律。结果 共纳入文献175篇,涉及 75 个腧穴共 676 频次。灸法防治尿失禁使用频次较高的腧穴前三者为关元、气海、中极。灸法防治尿失禁的临床选穴主要集中在任脉和足太阳膀胱经上,频次分别是 355 次和 170 次,分别占总频次的 52。51%和 25。15%;经外奇穴以夹脊穴为主。灸法防治尿失禁腧穴优选腹部腧穴,占总使用频次的55。33%。灸法治疗尿失禁以温灸器灸法居多,频次为 50 次,占总频数的 28。57%,其次为悬起灸、温针灸。灸法防治尿失禁的常用配伍腧穴为关元-气海、关元-中极。灸法防护尿失禁选穴可分为 4 大类:第一类为关元、气海、中极、神阙,第二类为肾俞、膀胱俞,第三类为三阴交、足三里,第四类为次髎、中髎。结论 数据挖掘技术可有效分析灸法防治尿失禁的常用腧穴及腧穴配伍规律,配伍腧穴具有循经选穴、局部选穴特点,可为临床使用灸法防治尿失禁选穴提供可靠依据。
Research on law of acupoint selection of moxibustion for the prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence based on data mining technology
Objective To explore the law of acupoint selection and compatibility of moxibustion in the treatment of urinary incontinence(UI)by using data mining.Methods The literature on moxibustion treatment for urinary incontinence were retrieved via computer from Pumbed,Web of Science,Embase,CNKI,Wan Fang Data,CBM and VIP Chinese science and technology periodical database,and the retrieval time range was from the establishment of the database to December 31,2022.The literatures were collected to build up a database,and the mathematical statistics and data mining techniques were applied to explore the law of acupoint selection and compatibility of moxibustion in the treatment of urinary incontinence.Results A total of 175 articles were included,involving 75 acupoints with a total frequency of 676 times.The frequency of use ranks the top three were Guanyuan,Qihai and Zhongji.The clinical point selection of moxibustion for prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence was mainly concentrated on either Ren meridian and foot Taiyang bladder meridian,the frequency was 355 times and 170 times,accounting for 52.51%and 25.15%of the total frequency respectively.The main acupoints outside the meridian are Jiaji acupoints.Moxibustion method preferred abdominal acupoints for urinary incontinence,accounting for 55.33%of the total frequency.Moxibustion methods were mainly warming moxibustion apparatus,the frequency was 50 times,accounting for 28.57%of the total frequency,followed by hanging moxibustion and warm moxibustion.The commonly used acupoints for moxibustion prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence were Guanyuan-Qihai,Guanyuan-Zhongji.Moxibustion method for urinary incontinence selection points could be divided into four categories:the first category was Guanyuan,Qihai,Zhongji,Shenque,the second category was Shenshu,bladder Shu,the third category was Sanyinjiao,Zusanli,and the fourth category was Ciliao and Zhongliao.Conclusion Data mining technology can effectively explore the common acupoints and the law of acupoint selection and compatibility of moxibustion in the treatment of urinary incontinence.Compatible acupoints have the characteristics of acupoint selection along meridians and local acupoint selection,which can provide a reliable basis for clinical nurses to use moxibustion to prevent and treat urinary incontinence.

Urinary incontinenceMoxibustionData miningLaw of acupoint selection

任娄涯、马小琴、周瑾、俞臻梁

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312000 绍兴文理学院元培学院

310053 浙江中医药大学护理学院

312000 绍兴市人民医院急诊科

尿失禁 灸法 数据挖掘 选穴规律

浙江省中医药科技项目(2021)浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2023)

2021ZQ0882023KY343

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(1)
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