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剖宫产术后瘢痕子宫再次妊娠阴道分娩的临床研究

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目的 研究剖宫产术后瘢痕子宫再次妊娠阴道分娩的可行性。方法 选取 88 例剖宫产术后瘢痕子宫再次妊娠经剖宫产分娩的产妇作为观察组,另外选择 34 例剖宫术后瘢痕子宫再次妊娠经阴道分娩的产妇作为对照组。比较两组决定分娩方式的条件(前次子宫下段横切、单胎妊娠、头先露情况、宫颈长度、子宫下段厚度)、妊娠结局[平均出血量、新生儿阿氏评分(Apgar评分)、产后泌乳时间、住院时间]、妊娠合并症(产后出血、产后感染、脏器拉伤、宫缩乏力、尿潴留、腹膜粘连)发生情况。结果 观察组前次子宫下段横切、单胎妊娠、头先露占比分别为 69。32%、73。86%、51。14%,均低于对照组的 100。00%、91。18%、85。29%,宫颈长度(19。41±3。63)mm、子宫下段厚度(2。76±0。52)mm小于对照组的(26。82±4。98)、(4。59±0。85)mm,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组平均出血量(212。36±39。67)ml、新生儿Apgar评分(9。59±1。79)分、产后泌乳时间(1。17±0。22)d、住院时间(3。57±0。67)d与对照组的(205。80±38。18)ml、(9。32±1。73)分、(1。16±0。22)d、(3。52±0。65)d比较无明显差异(P>0。05)。观察组妊娠合并症发生率 29。55%与对照组的 32。35%比较无明显差异(P>0。05)。结论 剖宫产术后瘢痕子宫产妇再次妊娠可以实施阴道分娩和剖宫产分娩两种方式,但限制剖宫产分娩的原因是多方面的,及时筛查阴道试产的适应证和剖宫产指征可避免产妇出现严重的妊娠风险,考虑产妇的实际情况灵活的选择分娩途径。
Clinical study on vaginal delivery of scarred uterus after cesarean section
Objective To study on feasibility of vaginal delivery of scarred uterus after cesarean section.Methods 88 parturients with scarred uterus after cesarean section who receiving another cesarean section were selected as the observation group,and 34 parturients with scarred uterus after cesarean section who receiving vaginal delivery were selected as the control group.Both groups were compared in tems of conditions for the mode of delivery(previous lower uterine transection,singleton pregnancy,cephalic presentation,cervical length,lower uterine segment thickness),pregnancy outcomes(mean blood loss,neonatal Apgar score,postpartum lactation time,hospitalization time),and occurrence of pregnancy complications(postpartum hemorrhage,postpartum infections,organ strains,uterine atony,urinary retention,and peritoneal adhesions).Results In the observation group,the previous lower uterine transection,singleton pregnancy,cephalic presentation rate were 69.32%,73.86%and 51.14%,respectively,which were lower than 100.00%,91.18%and 85.29%in the control group;the cervical length of(19.41±3.63)mm and the lower uterine segment thickness of(2.76±0.52)mm were lower than(26.82±4.98)and(4.59±0.85)mm in the control group;the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The mean blood loss,neonatal Apgar score,postpartum lactation time and hospitalization time in the observation group were(212.36±39.67)ml,(9.59±1.79)points,(1.17±0.22)d and(3.57±0.67)d,and those in the control group were(205.80±38.18)ml,(9.32±1.73)points,(1.16±0.22)d and(3.52±0.65)d;there was no significant difference(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of pregnancy complications between the observation group(29.55%)and the control group(32.35%)(P>0.05).Conclusion After cesarean section,parturients with scarred uterus can have both vaginal delivery and cesarean section delivery,but the reasons for restricting cesarean section are various.Timely screening for indications for vaginal trial of labor and cesarean section can avoid serious maternal risks,and the choice of mode of delivery is flexible,taking into account the actual situation of each parturient.

Cesarean sectionScarred uterusRe pregnancyVaginal deliveryMode of delivery

张丽娟

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123000 阜新市第二人民医院(阜新市妇产医院)产二科

剖宫产 瘢痕子宫 再次妊娠 阴道分娩 分娩途径

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(2)
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