首页|单孔与双孔腹腔镜疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝患儿的疗效比较

单孔与双孔腹腔镜疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝患儿的疗效比较

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目的 比较单孔与双孔腹腔镜疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝患儿的疗效。方法 150 例腹股沟疝患儿,以随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组 75 例。观察组患儿接受单孔腹腔镜疝修补术治疗,对照组患儿接受双孔腹腔镜疝修补术治疗。比较两组患儿围术期指标(术中出血量、下床活动时间、手术耗时、住院耗时)及治疗前后血清应激反应[去甲肾上腺素(NE)、醛固酮(ALD)、皮质醇(Cor)]、血清疼痛介质[β-内啡肽(β-EP)、P 物质(SP)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)]。结果 观察组患儿术中出血量(4。31±0。39)ml少于对照组的(6。42±0。47)ml,下床活动时间(3。52±0。28)h、住院耗时(1。51±0。09)d均短于对照组的(5。31±0。34)h、(2。02±0。18)d,手术耗时(39。87±3。38)min长于对照组的(32。33±2。87)min(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组NE、ALD、Cor水平均高于治疗前,但观察组NE(164。29±6。39)ng/ml、ALD(416。34±24。33)ng/ml、Cor(130。55±6。77)ng/ml均低于对照组的(195。55±8。29)ng/ml、(462。25±27。48)ng/ml、(149。24±6。94)ng/ml(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组患儿β-EP水平低于治疗前,SP、5-HT水平高于治疗前,但观察组患儿β-EP(108。44±6。54)ng/ml高于对照组的(78。29±5。35)ng/ml,SP(87。66±7。11)pg/ml、5-HT(288。83±13。25)nmol/L均低于对照组(103。55±8。44)pg/ml、(365。87±16。95)nmol/L(P<0。05)。结论 单孔与双孔腹腔镜疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝患儿疗效对比,虽然单孔腹腔镜下操作耗时更长,但围术期整体指标更优,术后血清应激反应指标以及血清疼痛介质水平更低,临床应用价值显著。
Comparison of efficacy of single-port and double-port laparoscopic hernioplasty for inguinal hernia in children
Objective To compare the efficacy of single-port and double-port laparoscopic hernioplasty for inguinal hernia in children.Methods A total of 150 children with inguinal hernia were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 75 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with double-port laparoscopic hernioplasty,while the patients in the observation group were treated with single-port laparoscopic hernioplasty.Comparison was made on perioperative indexes(amount of bleeding,off-bed activity time,operation time,time of hospitalization),serum stress response[norepinephrine(NE),aldosterone(ALD),cortisol(Cor)]and serum pain mediators[β-endorphin(β-EP),substance P(SP),serotonin(5-HT)]before and after treatment between the two groups.Results The amount of bleeding of(4.31±0.39)ml in the observation group was less than(6.42±0.47)ml in the control group;the off-bed activity time of(3.52±0.28)h and time of hospitalization of(1.51±0.09)d in the observation group were shorter than(5.31±0.34)h and(2.02±0.18)d in the control group;the operation time of(39.87±3.38)min in the observation group was longer than(32.33±2.87)min in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,β-EP level in both groups was lower than that before treatment,SP and 5-HT levels were higher than those before treatment;β-EP of(108.44±6.54)ng/ml in the observation group was higher than(78.29±5.35)ng/ml in the control group;SP of(87.66±7.11)pg/ml and 5-HT of(288.83±13.25)nmol/L in the observation group were lower than(103.55±8.44)pg/ml and(365.87±16.95)nmol/L in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with double-port laparoscopic hernioplasty for inguinal hernia in children,single-port laparoscopic hernioplasty is more time-consuming,but the overall perioperative parameters are better,the levels of serum stress response and serum pain mediators are lower after operation,and the clinical application value is significant.

Single-port laparoscopeDouble-port laparoscopeHernioplastyInguinal hernia

周伟洲

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515154 广东省汕头市潮阳区大峰医院

单孔腹腔镜 双孔腹腔镜 疝修补术 腹股沟疝

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(2)
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