首页|中性粒细胞载脂蛋白、D-二聚体在儿童重症细菌性脓毒症早期诊断中的临床应用价值研究

中性粒细胞载脂蛋白、D-二聚体在儿童重症细菌性脓毒症早期诊断中的临床应用价值研究

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目的 探讨中性粒细胞载脂蛋白(HNL)、D-二聚体(D-D)在儿童重症细菌性脓毒症早期诊断中的应用价值。方法 选取 30 例重症细菌性脓毒症患儿作为研究组,另选取同期 30 例普通细菌性脓毒症患儿作为对照A组,30 例普通细菌感染患儿作为对照B组。三组患儿均在入院时检测HNL、D-D、C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞计数(WBC)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、谷丙氨转氨酶(ALT)、尿素氮(BUN)、血清肌酐(Cr)水平。比较三组HNL、D-D、CRP、PCT、WBC、AST、ALT、BUN、Cr水平。结果 研究组患儿的HNL、D-D、CRP、PCT、WBC水平分别为(625。17±69。14)ng/ml、(7549。51±1532。75)ng/ml、(95。62±6。56)mg/L、(21。37±4。24)ng/ml、(14。83±1。79)×109/L,对照A组患儿别为(371。42±42。37)ng/ml、(1032。28±201。63)ng/ml、(21。41±3。43)mg/L、(10。41±2。26)ng/ml、(15。78±2。03)×109/L,对照B组患儿分别为(191。58±17。89)ng/ml、(382。16±56。58)ng/ml、(21。79±2。48)mg/L、(0。82±0。11)ng/ml、(15。37±1。44)×109/L。三组患儿的WBC水平比较无统计学差异(P>0。05);对照A组患儿的CRP水平与对照B组患儿比较无统计学差异(P>0。05);研究组患儿的HNL、D-D、CRP、PCT水平均高于对照A组与对照B组,对照A组患儿的HNL、D-D、PCT水平均高于对照B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。研究组患儿的AST、ALT、BUN、Cr水平分别为(93。82±8。56)U/L、(193。67±11。50)U/L、(15。75±4。06)mmol/L、(179。26±16。35)μmol/L,对照A组患儿分别为(42。58±6。91)U/L、(34。78±4。13)U/L、(4。48±1。47)mmol/L、(77。40±11。76)μmol/L,对照B组分别为(29。77±3。72)U/L、(32。39±4。89)U/L、(3。71±1。28)mmol/L、(75。57±6。24)μmol/L。研究组患儿的AST、ALT、BUN、Cr水平均高于对照A组与对照B组,对照A组患儿的AST水平高于对照B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);对照A组患儿的ALT、BUN、Cr水平与对照B组患儿比较无统计学差异(P>0。05)。结论 HNL、D-D有助于重症细菌性脓毒症、普通细菌性脓毒症、普通细菌感染患儿的早期鉴别诊断。
Study on clinical value of human neutrophil lipocalin and D-dimer in the early diagnosis of severe bacterial sepsis in children
Objective To explore the application value of human neutrophil lipocalin(HNL)and D-dimer(D-D)in the early diagnosis of severe bacterial sepsis in children.Methods 30 children with severe bacterial sepsis were selected as the study group,and 30 children with common bacterial sepsis during the same period were selected as control group A,and 30 children with common bacterial infection during the same period were selected as control group B.All three groups of children were tested for HNL,D-D,C-reactive protein(CRP),procalcitonin(PCT),white blood cell count(WBC),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase(ALT)],blood urea nitrogen(BUN),and serum creatinine(Cr)levels at admission.The levels of HNL,D-D,CRP,PCT,WBC,AST,ALT,BUN and Cr in the three groups were compared.Results The levels of HNL,D-D,CRP,PCT,WBC of children in study group were(625.17±69.14)ng/ml,(7549.51±1532.75)ng/ml,(95.62±6.56)mg/L,(21.37±4.24)ng/ml,(14.83±1.79)×109/L,those of children in control group A were(371.42±42.37)ng/ml,(1032.28±201.63)ng/ml,(21.41±3.43)mg/L,(10.41±2.26)ng/ml,(15.78±2.03)×109/L,those of children in control B were(191.58±17.89)ng/ml,(382.16±56.58)ng/ml,(21.79±2.48)mg/L,(0.82±0.11)ng/ml,(15.37±1.44)×109/L.There was no significant difference in WBC level among the three groups(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in CRP level between control group A and control group B(P>0.05).The levels of HNL,D-D,CRP,PCT in the study group were higher than those in control group A and control group B,and the levels of HNL,D-D and PCT in control group A were higher than those in control group B.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of AST,ALT,BUN,Cr in the study group were(93.82±8.56)U/L,(193.67±11.50)U/L,(15.75±4.06)mmol/L,(179.26±16.35)μmol/L,those in control group A were(42.58±6.91)U/L,(34.78±4.13)U/L,(4.48±1.47)mmol/L,(77.40±11.76)μmol/L,and those in control group B were(29.77±3.72)U/L,(32.39±4.89)U/L,(3.71±1.28)mmol/L,(75.57±6.24)μmol/L.The levels of AST,ALT,BUN and Cr in study group were higher than those in control group A and control group B,and the AST level in control group A was higher than that in control group B.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in ALT,BUN and Cr levels between control group A and control group B(P>0.05).Conclusion HNL and D-D are helpful in the early differential diagnosis of severe bacterial sepsis,common bacterial sepsis,and common bacterial infection in children.

Human neutrophil lipocalinD-dimerSevere bacterial sepsis in childrenEarly diagnosis

黄钜振、廖友明、利汉其、白翠芬

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528000 华南理工大学附属第六医院(佛山市南海区人民医院)儿内科

中性粒细胞载脂蛋白 D-二聚体 儿童重症细菌性脓毒症 早期诊断

广东省佛山市卫生健康局医学科研项目

20230820A010285

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(2)
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