首页|针药联合常规康复治疗缺血性脑卒中吞咽障碍的临床研究

针药联合常规康复治疗缺血性脑卒中吞咽障碍的临床研究

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目的 分析缺血性脑卒中吞咽障碍患者采用针药联合常规康复治疗的临床效果。方法 90 例缺血性脑卒中吞咽障碍患者,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组 45 例。对照组采用补阳还五汤及常规康复治疗,研究组采用针药及常规康复治疗。对比两组患者治疗效果、神经功能缺损情况、康复用时、吞咽功能及生活质量。结果 研究组治疗总有效率 97。78%高于对照组的 84。44%(χ2=4。939,P=0。026<0。05)。研究组治疗后的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分(10。34±1。01)分低于对照组的(14。65±1。21)分(t=18。344,P=0。000<0。05)。研究组吞咽功能恢复用时(15。27±1。14)d、自主进食用时(27。45±2。12)d、误吸控制用时(35。12±3。45)d短于对照组的(18。46±1。20)、(41。15±3。01)、(55。24±4。04)d(t=12。929、24。962、25。405,P=0。000、0。000、0。000<0。05)。研究组治疗后的标准吞咽功能评估量表(SSA)评分(20。45±1。20)分低于对照组的(25。65±1。34)分(t=19。392,P=0。000<0。05)。研究组治疗后的生活质量评分(91。82±2。29)分高于对照组的(82。77±2。47)分(t=18。024,P=0。000<0。05)。结论 在缺血性脑卒中吞咽障碍患者治疗期间,采用针药联合常规康复治疗可以有效促进患者预后疗效的进一步改善,其对于患者预后健康的恢复具有良好的运用价值。
Clinical study on the treatment of swallowing disorder after ischemic stroke with acupuncture medicine combined with routine rehabilitation
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of acupuncture medicine combined with routine rehabilitation in the treatment of swallowing disorder after ischemic stroke patients.Methods 90 patients with swallowing disorder after ischemic stroke were randomly divided into a control group and a study group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received Buyang Huanwu decoction and routine rehabilitation treatment,and the study group received acupuncture medicine and routine rehabilitation treatment.The therapeutic effect,neurological deficit,rehabilitation time,swallowing function and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of 97.78%in the study group was higher than 84.44%in the control group(χ2=4.939,P=0.026<0.05).The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score of(10.34±1.01)points in the study group after treatment was lower than(14.65±1.21)points in the control group(t=18.344,P=0.000<0.05).The time to recover swallowing function in the study group was(15.27±1.14)d,the time to eat autonomously was(27.45±2.12)d,and the time to control aspiration was(35.12±3.45)d,which were shorter than(18.46±1.20),(41.15±3.01),and(55.24±4.04)d in the control group(t=12.929,24.962,25.405;P=0.000,0.000,0.000<0.05).The Standardized Swallowing Assessment(SSA)score of(20.45±1.20)points in the study group after treatment was lower than(25.65±1.34)points in the control group(t=19.392,P=0.000<0.05).The quality of life score of(91.82±2.29)points in the study group was higher than(82.77±2.47)points in the control group(t=18.024,P=0.000<0.05).Conclusion During the treatment of patients with swallowing disorder after ischemic stroke,acupuncture medicine combined with routine rehabilitation can effectively promote the further improvement of the patient's prognosis,and it is of great value for the recovery of the patient's prognosis and health.

Ischemic strokeSwallowing disorderAcupunctureBuyang Huanwu decoctionRoutine rehabilitationNeurological function

苏荣华、吴仁定、张丽琼

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362601 永春县医院中医科康复科

缺血性脑卒中 吞咽障碍 针灸 补阳还五汤 常规康复 神经功能

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(2)
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