Analysis of rehabilitation effect of cardiac rehabilitation program on AMI patients after PCI
Objective To explore the effect of cardiac rehabilitation program on acute myocardial infarction(AMI)patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI),and its influence on cardiac function.Methods A total of 100 patients with AMI after PCI were studied and divided into a control group and an experimental group by simplified randomization method,with 50 patients in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation treatment for intervention after PCI,and the experimental group received cardiac rehabilitation treatment for nursing intervention after PCI.Both groups were compared in terms of 36-item short-form health survey(SF-36)score and modified Barthel index(MBI)score,left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end-systolic diameter(LVESD)and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD)before intervention and 3 months after intervention,postoperative hospital stay,and incidence of adverse cardiovascular events.Results At 3 months after intervention,the SF-36 score and MBI score of the control group and the experimental group were higher than those before intervention,and the experimental group was higher than the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At 3 months after intervention,LVEF,LVEDD and LVESD levels were significantly improved in both groups compared with those before intervention,and LVEF level in the experimental group were significantly higher than that in the control group,while LVEDD and LVESD levels were significantly lower than those in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The postoperative hospital stay of the experimental group was(9.35±2.27)d,which was shorter than(14.23±2.75)d of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse cardiovascular events in the experimental group was 2.0%,which was significantly lower than 16.0%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Cardiac rehabilitation program has significant rehabilitation effect on AMI patients after PCI,which can effectively improve the cardiac function of patients,improve the quality of life and activities of daily living of patients,reduce the occurrence of adverse cardiovascular events during rehabilitation,and shorten the rehabilitation cycle of patients.
Acute myocardial infarctionPercutaneous coronary interventionCardiac rehabilitation program
万方数据
维普
