首页|耳廓矫形器应用于先天性耳廓形态畸形患儿的疗效观察

耳廓矫形器应用于先天性耳廓形态畸形患儿的疗效观察

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目的 研究耳廓矫形器在先天性耳廓形态畸形患儿中的应用效果。方法 选取 50 例年龄在 3 d~3 个月的先天性耳廓形态畸形患儿,根据患儿年龄分为 3~42 d组和 43 d~3 个月组,每组 25 例。两组患儿均使用耳廓矫形器进行矫治。随访 3 个月,观察 50 例患儿的整体矫治情况,比较两组患儿的矫治后耳廓外观疗效、初始矫治时间、不良事件发生情况、患儿家长满意度。结果 50 例先天性耳廓形态畸形患儿,经过耳廓矫形器矫治后,整体矫治优良率为 86%(43/50),初始矫治时间为(27。94±5。99)d,不良事件发生率为 20%(10/50),患儿家长总满意率为 80%(40/50)。3~42 d组矫治后耳廓外观优良率 96。00%显著高于 43 d~3 个月组的 76。00%,初始矫治时间(25。55±5。42)d显著短于 43 d~3 个月组(30。33±6。95)d,不良事件发生率 8。00%显著低于 43 d~3 个月组的 32。00%,患儿家长对矫正后耳廓形态的总满意率 92。00%显著高于 43 d~3 个月组的 68。00%(P<0。05)。结论 耳廓矫形器应用于先天性耳廓形态畸形患儿的整体疗效显著,安全可靠。患儿接受矫治的年龄越小,矫治疗效越好,矫治时间越短,不良事件越少,家长满意度越高,提示年龄越小,矫治的效果越满意,安全性更高。
Observation on the curative effect of auricle orthosis applied to children with congenital auricle deformity
Objective To study the effect of auricle orthosis applied to children with congenital auricle deformity.Methods 50 children with congenital auricle deformity aged 3 d-3 months were selected and divided into 3-42 d group and 43 d-3 months group according to their age,with 25 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with auricle orthosis.After 3 months of follow-up,the overall correction of 50 cases of children was observed,and the auricular appearance effect,the time of initial correction,the occurrence of adverse events,the satisfaction of children's parents were compared between the two groups.Results In 50 cases of children with congenital auricle deformity,the excellent rate of overall correction was 86%(43/50),the time of initial correction was(27.94±5.99)d,the incidence of adverse events was 20%(10/50),and the satisfaction rate of parents was 80%(40/50).After correction,the excellent rate of auricular appearance in 3-42 d group was 96.00%,which was significantly higher than 76.00%in 43 d-3 months group;the time of initial correction was(25.55±5.42)d,which was significantly shorter than(30.33±6.95)d in 43 d-3 months group;the incidence of adverse events was 8.00%,which was significantly lower than 32.00%in 43 d-3 months group;the total satisfaction rate of parents on auricle morphology was 92.00%,which was significantly higher than 68.00%in 43 d-3 months group(P<0.05).Conclusion The overall effect of auricular orthosis in children with congenital auricular deformity is significant,safe and reliable.The younger the age of children receiving correction,the better the therapeutic effect,the shorter the correction time,the fewer adverse events,and the higher the satisfaction of parents,suggesting that the younger the age,the earlier the treatment,the more satisfactory the results and the higher the safety.

Auricle orthosisCongenital auricle deformityCorrection timeCurative effect

李丽红、刘义、陈梅芳、杨玉丽

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527300 云浮市妇幼保健院眼耳鼻喉科

527300 云浮市妇幼保健院口腔科

耳廓矫形器 先天性耳廓形态畸形 矫治时间 疗效

广东省云浮市医学科学技术研究项目

2021B059

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(6)
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