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产前腹白线弹性评分与产后腹直肌分离的相关性研究

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目的 探讨孕 28 周、预产期前 1 周腹白线弹性评分与腹直肌分离发生及腹直肌间距的相关性,为临床腹直肌分离的预测及评价提供理论基础,为临床产妇腹直肌分离发生的预警提供新的参考。方法 研究对象拟选取获得随访的孕妇 178 例,分娩后调查产后 2、6 个月腹直肌分离发生率,于产后 2、6 个月发生腹直肌分离的随访人群中选取 40 例作为观察组,于未发生腹直肌分离的随访人群中选取 40 例作为对照组。比较两组产妇不同位点(剑突与脐中点、脐水平)不同状态(静息、屈曲、呼气末)下腹直肌间距与腹白线弹性评分的差异;分析不同状态(静息、屈曲、呼气末)下腹白线弹性评分与腹直肌间距的相关性。结果 观察组静息、屈曲、呼气末状态下脐水平、剑突与脐中点的腹直肌间距均大于对照组(P<0。05)。两组静息、屈曲、呼气末状态下脐水平的腹直肌间距均大于剑突与脐中点,屈曲状态下脐水平、剑突与脐中点的腹直肌间距均小于静息状态下,呼气末状态下脐水平的腹直肌间距均大于静息状态下脐水平的腹直肌间距(P<0。05)。观察组静息、屈曲、呼气末状态下脐水平、剑突与脐中点的腹白线弹性评分均低于对照组(P<0。05)。两组静息、屈曲、呼气末状态下脐水平的腹白线弹性评分均低于剑突与脐中点(P<0。05)。Pearson相关性分析表明:孕 28 周静息、屈曲、呼气末状态下的腹白线弹性评分与腹直肌间距相关性好,呈正相关(r=0。412、0。464、0。436>0。4,P<0。05);预产期前 1 周静息、屈曲、呼气末状态下的腹白线弹性评分与腹直肌间距相关性较好,呈正相关(r=0。336、0。396、0。313>0。3,P<0。05)。结论 产后腹直肌分离患者不同状态不同位点腹直肌间距及腹白线均具有不同特征,孕28 周、预产期前 1 周腹白线弹性评分与腹直肌分离发生及腹直肌间距呈正相关性,为临床产妇腹直肌分离发生的预警提供新的参考,具有临床应用价值。
Study on the correlation between prenatal linea alba elasticity score and postpartum diastasis recti abdominis
Objective To explore the correlation between the linea alba elasticity score and the occurrence of diastasis recti abdominis and the inter-recti distance at 28 weeks of pregnancy and 1 week before the expected delivery date,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the prediction and evaluation of clinical diastasis recti abdominis,and provide new reference for the early warning of clinical diastasis recti abdominis.Methods 178 pregnant women who were followed up were studied,and the incidence of diastasis recti abdominis at 2 and 6 months postpartum was investigated.40 cases with diastasis recti abdominis at 2 and 6 months postpartum were selected as the observation group,and 40 cases without diastasis recti abdominis were selected as the control group.The differences between inter-recti distance and linea alba elasticity score in different states(resting,flexion,end of expiration)at different maternal sites(raphe and umbilicus midpoint,umbilicus level)in the two groups were compared.The correlation of linea alba elasticity score with inter-recti distance in different states(resting,flexion,end of expiration)was analyzed.Results The inter-recti distance at umbilicus level and raphe and umbilicus midpoint in the resting,flexed,and end-expiratory states of the observation group was greater than that of the control group(P<0.05).The inter-recti distance at umbilicus level in both groups was greater than that at raphe and umbilicus midpoint;the inter-recti distance at umbilicus level and raphe and umbilicus midpoint in flexed state were less than that in the resting state;the inter-recti distance at umbilicus level in the end-expiratory state was greater than in the resting state(P<0.05).The linea alba elasticity score at umbilicus level and raphe and umbilicus midpoint in the resting,flexed,and end-expiratory states of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The linea alba elasticity score at umbilicus level in both groups in the resting,flexed,and end-expiratory states was lower than that at raphe and umbilicus midpoint(P<0.05).Pearson's correlation analysis showed that the linea alba elasticity score in the resting,flexed,and end-expiratory states at 28 weeks of pregnancy were well and positively correlated with the inter-recti distance(r=0.412,0.464,0.436>0.4;P<0.05).The linea alba elasticity score in resting,flexed,and end-expiratory states at 1 week before the expected delivery date of delivery were well and positively correlated with the inter-recti distance(r=0.336,0.396,0.313>0.3;P<0.05).Conclusion Postpartum patients with diastasis recti abdominis have different characteristics in different states and at different sites.The linea alba elasticity score at 28 weeks of pregnancy and 1 week before the expected delivery date is positively correlated with the occurrence of diastasis recti abdominis and the inter-recti distance.This provides a new reference for the early warning of diastasis recti abdominis in clinical mothers,and has clinical application value.

PrenatalLinea alba elasticity scorePostpartum diastasis recti abdominisInter-recti distance

胡明茜、杨青苑、程荔、梁锦玲、梁冬梅、周婷

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519000 广东省珠海市斗门区妇幼保健院超声科

519000 广东省珠海市斗门区妇幼保健院妇产科

产前 腹白线弹性评分 产后腹直肌分离 腹直肌间距

珠海市医学科研项目

2220009000198

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(8)
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