直肠功能训练配合穴位敷贴治疗脑卒中便秘患者的疗效观察
Observation on the therapeutic effect of rectal function training combined with acupoint application on constipation in stroke patients
凌福茂 1刘菁蓉 1何叶青 1叶翠河1
作者信息
- 1. 527400 新兴县人民医院中医康复科
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨直肠功能训练配合穴位敷贴治疗脑卒中便秘患者的疗效.方法 选取脑卒中便秘患者 80 例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组 40 例.对照组患者予以穴位敷贴、饮食指导等常规治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上给予直肠功能训练.比较两组患者自主排便起效时间、临床疗效、复发情况、护理满意度.结果 观察组患者自主排便起效时间早于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者的治疗总有效率为 97.50%,高于对照组患者的 82.50%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者复发率为 15.00%,低于对照组患者的 37.50%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者对护理工作的满意率为 100.00%,高于对照组患者的 85.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对脑卒中便秘患者进行穴位敷贴配合直肠功能训练,能够有效促进排便功能,改善便秘情况,且降低便秘的复发风险,对提升患者生命质量具有意义,值得推广应用.
Abstract
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of rectal function training combined with acupoint application on constipation in stroke patients.Methods 80 stroke patients with constipation were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine treatment of acupoint application and dietary guidance,and the observation group was given rectal function training on the basis of the control group.The onset time of spontaneous defecation,clinical efficacy,recurrence,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The onset time of spontaneous defecation in the observation group was earlier than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 97.50%,which was higher than 82.50%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The recurrence rate of the observation group was 15.00%,which was lower than 37.50%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The rate of satisfaction with nursing work in the observation group was 100.00%,which was higher than 85.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion On the basis of acupoint application,rectal function training for stroke patients with constipation can effectively promote defecation function,improve constipation,and reduce the risk of constipation recurrence.It is of great significance for improving the quality of life of patients and is worth promoting and applying.
关键词
脑卒中/便秘/穴位敷贴/直肠功能训练/康复Key words
Stroke/Constipation/Acupoint application/Rectal function training/Rehabilitation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广东省云浮市卫生局科研项目(2021B130)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据