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内镜下黏膜切除术治疗消化道息肉的疗效及并发症观察

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目的 分析内镜下黏膜切除术在消化道息肉治疗中的作用以及并发症发生情况。方法 100例消化道息肉患者,随机分为实验组、对照组,每组 50 例。对照组采用高频电切术进行治疗,实验组采用内镜下黏膜切除术进行治疗。对比两组息肉切除情况、并发症发生率、围手术期指标。结果 实验组患者扁平息肉完全切除率、有蒂息肉完全切除率以及广基息肉完全切除率与对照组之间无统计学差异(P>0。05)。但是实验组患者息肉一次性切除成功率 92。00%高于对照组的 76。00%(P<0。05)。实验组并发症发生率 8。00%低于对照组的 24。00%(P<0。05)。实验组患者手术时间为(67。82±13。01)min,术中出血量为(32。41±11。28)ml,术后禁食时间为(1。02±0。29)d,术后排便时间为(24。93±2。03)h,术后住院时间为(5。41±1。15)d;对照组患者手术时间为(69。46±12。74)min,术中出血量为(34。56±10。98)ml,术后禁食时间为(2。03±0。38)d,术后排便时间为(54。97±1。18)h,术后住院时间为(7。69±1。46)d;实验组患者在手术时间以及术中出血量方面与对照组之间无统计学差异(P>0。05);但是实验组患者术后禁食时间、排便时间以及住院时间均短于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 内镜下黏膜切除术在消化道息肉治疗方面具有更高的优势,这种手术方式操作相对简单,手术时间短,患者术后不会出现严重的并发症,对其后续的治疗和恢复都有良好的促进作用,患者不会有非常严重的痛苦。
Observation on the curative effect and complications of endoscopic mucosal resection in the treatment of gastrointestinal polyps
Objective To analyze the role and complications of endoscopic mucosal resection in the treatment of gastrointestinal polyps.Methods 100 patients with gastrointestinal polyps were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with high frequency electrotomy,and the experimental group was treated with endoscopic mucosal resection.The polyp resection,complication rate and perioperative indexes were compared between the two groups.Results There was no statistical difference between the two groups in terms of complete resection rate of flat polyps,complete resection rate of pediculated polyps,and complete resection rate of broad-based polyps(P>0.05).However,the success rate of one-time polyp resection in the experimental group was 92.00%,which was higher than 76.00%in the control group(P<0.05).The complication rate of the experimental group was 8.00%,which was lower than 24.00%of the control group(P<0.05).In the experimental group,the operative time was(67.82±13.01)min,the amount of blood loss was(32.41±11.28)ml,the postoperative fasting time was(1.02±0.29)d,the postoperative defecation time was(24.93±2.03)h,and the postoperative hospitalization time was(5.41±1.15)d.In the control group,the operative time was(69.46±12.74)min,the amount of blood loss was(34.56±10.98)ml,the postoperative fasting time was(2.03±0.38)d,the postoperative defecation time was(54.97±1.18)h,and the postoperative hospitalization time was(7.69±1.46)d.There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in terms of operation time and intraoperative blood loss(P>0.05).However,the fasting time,defecation time and hospitalization time of the experimental group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Endoscopic mucosal resection has a higher advantage in the treatment of gastrointestinal polyps.This surgical method will not cause serious postoperative complications for patients,and has a good promotion effect on subsequent treatment and recovery,and patients will not have very serious pain.

Endoscopic mucosal resectionGastrointestinal polypsEfficacyComplications

蔡玲玲

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224300 江苏省盐城市射阳县人民医院

内镜下黏膜切除术 消化道息肉 疗效 并发症

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(9)