首页|血清CRP、PCT、IL-6在医院获得性肺炎患者早期诊断中的临床价值

血清CRP、PCT、IL-6在医院获得性肺炎患者早期诊断中的临床价值

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目的 观察在医院获得性肺炎患者早期诊断中实施血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)检测的价值及效能。方法 选取 40 例医院获得性肺炎患者设为观察组,另选取同期 45 非细菌性肺炎患者设为对照组。两组均行血清CRP、PCT、IL-6 检测。比较两组患者血清CRP、PCT、IL-6 水平,以病理检验为金标准,分析血清CRP、PCT、IL-6 单一检测及联合检测对医院获得性肺炎患者早期诊断的效能(灵敏度、假阳性率、假阴性率、符合率)。结果 观察组患者血清CRP(29。61±7。82)mg/L、PCT(0。72±0。10)ng/ml、IL-6(26。42±3。01)pg/ml均高于对照组的(9。75±1。36)mg/L、PCT(0。18±0。05)ng/ml、IL-6(6。21±1。57)pg/ml(P<0。05)。血清CRP单一检测显示阳性 44 例,阴性 41 例;血清PCT单一检测显示阳性 40 例,阴性 45 例;血清IL-6 单一检测显示阳性 44 例,阴性 41 例;血清CRP、PCT、IL-6 联合检测显示阳性 40 例,阴性 45 例。血清CRP单一检测医院获得性肺炎患者早期诊断灵敏度、假阳性率、假阴性率、符合率分别为 65。00%、40。00%、35。00%、63。25%;血清PCT单一检测医院获得性肺炎患者早期诊断灵敏度、假阳性率、假阴性率、符合率分别为 67。50%、28。89%、32。50%、69。41%;血清IL-6 单一检测医院获得性肺炎患者早期诊断灵敏度、假阳性率、假阴性率、符合率分别为 57。50%、46。67%、42。50%、55。29%;血清CRP、PCT、IL-6 联合检测医院获得性肺炎患者早期诊断灵敏度、假阳性率、假阴性率、符合率分别为 87。50%、11。11%、12。50%、88。24%。血清CRP、PCT、IL-6 联合检测医院获得性肺炎患者早期诊断灵敏度、符合率均高于血清CRP、PCT、IL-6单一检测,假阳性率、假阴性率均低于血清CRP、PCT、IL-6 单一检测(P<0。05)。结论 医院获得性肺炎患者血清CRP、PCT、IL-6 呈高表达状态,三者联合检测可用于医院获得性肺炎患者的早期辅助诊断,有效提高疾病的诊断准确率,可进一步大力的推行。
Clinical value of serum CRP,PCT and IL-6 in early diagnosis of hospital-acquired pneumonia
Objective To observe the value and efficacy of serum C-reactive protein(CRP),procalcitonin(PCT)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in early diagnosis of hospital-acquired pneumonia.Methods 40 patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia were selected as the observation group,and another 45 patients with non-bacterial pneumonia in the same period were selected as the control group.Serum CRP,PCT and IL-6 tests were performed in both groups.The serum CRP,PCT,and IL-6 levels in two groups of patients were compared.Using pathological tests as the gold standard,the efficacy of serum CRP,PCT and IL-6 single and combined test in early diagnosis of hospital acquired pneumonia was analyzed,including sensitivity,false-positive rate,false-negative rate and compliance rate.Results The observation group had serum CRP of(29.61±7.82)mg/L,PCT of(0.72±0.10)ng/ml,IL-6 of(26.42±3.01)pg/ml,which were higher than(9.75±1.36)mg/L,(0.18±0.05)ng/ml and(6.21±1.57)pg/ml in the control group(P<0.05).Serum CRP test showed 44 positive cases and 41 negative cases;serum PCT test showed 40 positive cases and 45 negative cases;serum IL-6 test showed 44 positive cases and 41 negative cases;serum CRP,PCT and IL-6 combined test showed 40 positive cases and 45 negative cases.The early diagnostic sensitivity,false-positive rate,false-negative rate,and compliance rate of serum CRP test for hospital-acquired pneumonia patients were 65.00%,40.00%,35.00%,and 63.25%;the early diagnostic sensitivity,false-positive rate,false-negative rate,and compliance rate of serum PCT test in patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia were 67.50%,28.89%,32.50%,and 69.41%;the early diagnostic sensitivity,false-positive rate,false-negative rate,and compliance rate of serum IL-6 test in patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia were 57.50%,46.67%,42.50%,and 55.29%;the early diagnostic sensitivity,false-positive rate,false-negative rate,and compliance rate of patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia by serum CRP,PCT,and IL-6 combined test were 87.50%,11.11%,12.50%,and 88.24% .The sensitivity and compliance rate of serum CRP,PCT,and IL-6 combined test in patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia were higher than those of single test of serum CRP,PCT,and IL-6,and the false-positive and false-negative rates were lower than those of single test of serum CRP,PCT,and IL-6(P<0.05).Conclusion Serum CRP,PCT,and IL-6 are highly expressed in patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia,and the combined test of the three indicators can be used for early auxiliary diagnosis of patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia,which can effectively improve the diagnostic accuracy of the disease and can be further vigorously promoted.

SerumC-reactive proteinProcalcitoninInterleukin-6Hospital-acquired pneumoniaClinical diagnosis

蒋三艳

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277200 枣庄市山亭区人民医院

血清 C反应蛋白 降钙素原 白细胞介素-6 医院获得性肺炎 临床诊断

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(16)