首页|带锁髓内钉内固定术与加压钢板内固定术对四肢创伤性骨折后骨不连患者的治疗效果比较

带锁髓内钉内固定术与加压钢板内固定术对四肢创伤性骨折后骨不连患者的治疗效果比较

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目的 对比四肢创伤性骨折后骨不连采用带锁髓内钉内固定术、加压钢板内固定术进行治疗的效果。方法 选择 66 例四肢创伤性骨折后骨不连患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组 33 例。对照组患者行加压钢板内固定术治疗,观察组患者行带锁髓内钉内固定术治疗。比较两组手术疗效、手术指标、术后恢复指标、术后并发症发生情况、运动功能、生活能力和膝关节功能。结果 观察组患者手术优良率 90。91%(30/33)高于对照组的 63。64%(21/33)(P<0。05)。观察组患者手术用时(131。50±15。50)min、切口长度(15。30±2。50)cm、术后住院时间(10。50±1。50)d、患肢恢复时间(22。05±2。20)周短于对照组的(164。50±16。05)min、(18。30±3。30)cm、(15。50±1。50)d、(35。50±2。50)周,术中出血量(365。50±22。50)ml少于对照组的(453。50±30。60)ml(P<0。05)。观察组患者术后并发症发生率6。06%低于对照组的 24。24%(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组患者运动功能、生活能力、膝关节功能评分均高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 带锁髓内钉内固定术治疗四肢创伤性骨折后骨不连具有较高的安全性与有效性,手术损伤小、恢复快,能促进患者运动功能、生活能力、膝关节功能恢复。
Comparison of the therapeutic effects of interlocking intramedullary nail fixation and compression plate fixation on patients with bone non-union after traumatic fractures of the limbs
Objective To compared the effect of interlocking intramedullary nail fixation and compression plate fixation on patients with bone non-union after traumatic fractures of the limbs.Methods 66 patients with bone non-union after traumatic fractures of the limbs were selected.They were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,each with 33 patients.Patients in the control group underwent compression plate fixation,while patients in the observation group were treated with interlocking intramedullary nail fixation.The surgical effect,operative indicators,postoperative recovery indicators,postoperative complications,motor function,living ability and knee joint function were compared between the two groups.Results The excellent rate of surgical efficacy was 90.91%(30/33)in the observation group,which was higher than 63.64%(21/33)in the control group(P<0.05).In the observation group,the surgical time was(131.50±15.50)min,the incision length was(15.30±2.50)cm,the postoperative hospitalization time was(10.50±1.50)d,and the recovery time of the affected limb was(22.05±2.20)weeks,which were shorter than(164.50±16.05)min,(18.30±3.30)cm,(15.50±1.50)d,and(35.50±2.50)weeks in the control group;the intraoperative blood loss of(365.50±22.50)ml in the observation group was less than(453.50±30.60)ml in the control group(P<0.05).The postoperative complication rate of patients in the observation group was 6.06%,which was lower than 24.24%in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of motor function,living ability and knee joint function of patients in both groups were higher than those before treatment,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for the treatment of bone non-union after traumatic fractures of the limbs has high safety and effectiveness.The surgical injury is minimal,the recovery is fast,and it promotes the recovery of patient's motor function,living ability,and knee joint function.

Interlocking intramedullary nailCompression plateInternal fixationTraumatic fractures of the limbsBone non-unionSurgical indicatorsMotor functionLiving ability

黄林、黄高峰、谢钦赐、王金应

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362200 晋江市医院(上海六院福建医院)

362200 福建省创伤骨科修复重建临床医学研究中心

带锁髓内钉 加压钢板 内固定术 四肢创伤性骨折 骨不连 手术指标 运动功能 生活能力

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(17)