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经阴道超声对宫外孕的诊断准确性及特异性分析

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目的 分析经阴道超声对宫外孕的诊断准确性及特异性。方法 选取 60 例疑似宫外孕患者作为研究对象,先采取经腹部超声检查,之后采取经阴道超声检查。比较两种检查方式的超声影像检出情况、诊断效能、血流参数。结果 经阴道超声检查对宫内假孕囊、附件区包块、卵黄囊的检出率分别为 48。33%、36。67%、38。33%,均明显高于经腹部超声检查的 18。33%、20。00%、16。67%(P<0。05)。两种检查方式对胚芽的检出率无明显差异(P>0。05)。经腹部超声检查的准确性、特异性、灵敏度分别为 73。33%(44/60)、54。55%(18/33)、96。30%(26/27),经阴道超声检查的准确性、特异性、灵敏度分别为90。00%(54/60)、87。88%(29/33)、92。59%(25/27),经阴道超声检查的准确性、特异性均明显高于经腹部超声检查(P<0。05)。经阴道超声检查的动脉血管搏动指数(0。91±0。23)、阻力指数(0。58±0。13),均明显高于经腹部超声的(0。60±0。15)、(0。41±0。12)(P<0。05)。结论 宫外孕患者经阴道超声检查的诊断效能较高,便于及时明确病情,为该疾病治疗提供科学的参考依据,值得临床借鉴。
Analysis of the diagnostic accuracy and specificity of transvaginal ultrasonography for ectopic pregnancy
Objective To analyze the diagnostic accuracy and specificity of transvaginal ultrasonography for ectopic pregnancy.Methods 60 patients with suspected ectopic pregnancy were selected as study subjects,and transabdominal ultrasonography was taken first,followed by transvaginal ultrasonography.The detection of ultrasound image,diagnostic efficiency,and blood flow parameters of the two examinations were compared.Results The detection rates of transvaginal ultrasonography for intrauterine pseudo-gestational sacs,adnexal masses,and yolk sacs were 48.33%,36.67%and 38.33%,which were significantly higher than 18.33%,20.00%and 16.67%of transabdominal ultrasonography(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the detection rate of germ between the two examinations(P>0.05).In transabdominal ultrasonography,the accuracy,specificity,and sensitivity were 73.33%(44/60),54.55%(18/33),and 96.30%(26/27);in transvaginal ultrasonography,the accuracy,specificity,and sensitivity were 90.00%(54/60),87.88%(29/33),and 92.59%(25/27),indicating that the accuracy and specificity of transvaginal ultrasonography were significantly higher than that of transabdominal ultrasonography(P<0.05).The arterial pulse index was(0.91±0.23)and the resistance index was(0.58±0.13)by transvaginal ultrasonography,which were significantly higher than(0.60±0.15)and(0.41±0.12)by transabdominal ultrasound(P<0.05).Conclusion In patients with ectopic pregnancy,transvaginal ultrasonography has a high diagnostic efficiency,which is convenient to identify the condition in time,and provides scientific reference for the treatment of the disease,which is worth clinical reference.

Transvaginal ultrasonographyTransabdominal ultrasonographyEctopic pregnancyAccuracyspecificity

万琴、熊金花、罗小红

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336300 宜丰县人民医院超声科

经阴道超声 经腹部超声 宫外孕 准确性 特异性

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(17)