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早期教育对0~3岁小儿生长发育影响的研究

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目的 探讨早期教育对0~3岁小儿生长发育的影响。方法 将210例进行早期教育的0~3岁小儿纳入研究,并采用分层随机法将所有纳入者分为对照组(行常规早教育)与研究组(行针对性早期育),各 105 例。比较两组小儿的体格发育与智能发育状况以及家长满意度。结果 干预 6 个月后,对照组 0~1 岁、1~2 岁、2~3 岁小儿的体重增长量、身长增长量、头围增长量以及胸围增长量均低于研究组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,对照组小儿在适应性、大运动、精细动作、语言、个人社交等维度的发育商评分分别为(102。39±5。11)、(103。33±6。19)、(101。32±6。74)、(102。58±6。14)、(99。53±6。47)分,均低于研究组的(106。34±6。35)、(109。26±6。47)、(107。52±6。78)、(110。37±6。49)、(107。85±6。52)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。对照组小儿家长的总满意率为 86。67%,低于研究组的 96。19%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 对 0~3 岁小儿进行早期教育,有助于改善其体格发育与智能发育状况,同时获取更高的家长满意度,存在较高的应用价值。
Study on the effect of early childhood education on the growing development for 0-3 years old of children
Objective To explore the effect of early childhood education on the growing development for 0-3 years old of children.Methods 210 children aged 0-3 years receiving the early childhood education were investigated.According to the stratified random method,children were assigned to a control group(routine early childhood education)and a study group(specific early childhood education),each with 105 cases.The physical development and intellectual development and the family member's satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results After 6 months of intervention,the children's weight,height,head circumference and chest circumference growth amounts of children aged 0-1,1-2,and 2-3 years in the control group were lower than those of the study group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,the development quotient of adaptation,gross motor,fine motor,language and social contacts of the control group were(102.39±5.11),(103.33±6.19),(101.32±6.74),(102.58±6.14)and(99.53±6.47)points,which were lower than(106.34±6.35),(109.26±6.47),(107.52±6.78),(110.37±6.49)and(107.85±6.52)points of the study group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The family member's total satisfaction in the control group was 86.67%,which was higher than 96.19%in the study group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The early childhood education can improve the children's physical development and intellectual development and the family member's satisfaction,which has high application value.

Early childhood educationGrowing developmentHeightWeightPhysical developmentIntellectual development

黄惠萍

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436000 鄂州市妇幼保健院儿童保健科

早期教育 小儿生长发育 身长 体重 体格发育 智能发育

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(17)