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DR检查在夜间急诊肋骨骨折中的应用价值

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目的 探讨数字X线摄影(DR)检查在夜间急诊肋骨骨折患者中的应用价值。方法 选取急诊科夜间收治的 52 例疑似肋骨骨折患者为研究对象,所有患者均行DR检查,观察并分析DR检查的摄片质量、DR检查在肋骨骨折中的诊断效能、DR检查对不同肋骨骨折类型的诊断符合情况。结果 52 例疑似肋骨骨折患者的DR检查摄片中优级片 32 张、占比 61。54%,良级片 19 张、占比36。54%,不合格片 1 张、占比 1。92%,废片 0 张,合格片率为 98。08%。以手术结果为金标准,52 例疑似肋骨骨折患者中有 48 例确诊为肋骨骨折,DR检查检出 45 例为肋骨骨折,DR检查的阳性检出率为 86。54%(45/52),43 例为手术确诊;阴性 7 例,5 例为手术确诊。诊断灵敏度为 89。58%(43/48),诊断特异度为 50。00%(2/4),诊断准确度为 86。54%(45/52)。DR检查对凹陷状肋骨骨折患者的诊断符合率为92。31%(12/13),对裂隙状肋骨骨折患者的诊断符合率为 100。00%(6/6),对错位状肋骨骨折患者的诊断符合率为 86。21%(25/29)。DR检查对肋骨前段骨折的诊断符合率为 92。31%(24/26),对后段骨折的诊断符合率为 88。89%(16/18),对腋段骨折的诊断符合率为 75。00%(3/4)。结论 DR检查在夜间急诊肋骨骨折中的检出率较高,具有较高的诊断灵敏度、特异度和准确度,且在不同类型肋骨骨折中的检出率均较高,具有应用价值。
The value of DR examination in night emergency rib fractures
Objective To explore the application value of digital radiography(DR)examination in night emergency rib fractures.Methods 52 patients with suspected rib fractures admitted to the emergency department at night were selected as the study subjects,and all of them underwent DR examination;the radiographic quality of DR examination,the diagnostic efficacy of DR examination in rib fracture,and the diagnostic conformity of DR examination for different types of rib fracture were observed and analyzed.Results Among the 52 patients with suspected rib fracture,there were 32 excellent-grade images,accounting for 61.54%,19 good-grade images,accounting for 36.54%,1 unqualified image,accounting for 1.92%,and 0 waste images.The qualified image rate was 98.08%.Taking the surgical results as the gold standard,48 out of 52 patients with suspected rib fracture were diagnosed as rib fracture,and 45 cases were detected as rib fracture by DR examination,and the positive detection rate of DR examination was 86.54%(45/52),and 43 cases were confirmed by surgery;7 cases were negative,and 5 cases were confirmed by surgery;the diagnostic sensitivity was 89.58%(43/48),the diagnostic specificity was 50.00%(2/4),and the diagnostic accuracy was 86.54%(45/52).The diagnostic conformity rate of DR examination for patients with depressed rib fractures was 92.31%(12/13),and the diagnostic conformity rate of DR examination for patients with cleft rib fractures was 100.00%(45/52).The diagnostic conformity rate of DR examination for patients with depressed rib fractures was 92.31%(12/13),for cleft rib fractures was 100.00%(6/6),and for patients with dislocated rib fractures was 86.21%(25/29).The diagnostic conformity rate of DR examination was 92.31%(24/26)for anterior rib fractures,88.89%(16/18)for posterior rib fractures,and 75.00%(3/4)for axillary segment fractures.Conclusion DR examination has a high detection rate in night emergency rib fractures,with high diagnostic sensitivity,specificity and accuracy,and has a high detection rate in different types of rib fractures,which makes it valuable for application.

Digital radiographyNight emergencyRib fracturesValue analysis

张旺强

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341000 赣州市人民医院医学影像中心

数字X线摄影 夜间急诊 肋骨骨折 价值分析

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(19)