首页|家庭康复训练及模拟游戏训练对自闭症患儿行为及病情严重程度的影响

家庭康复训练及模拟游戏训练对自闭症患儿行为及病情严重程度的影响

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目的 探讨家庭康复训练及模拟游戏训练在自闭症患儿中的应用效果。方法 88 例自闭症患儿,按随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组,各 44 例。对照组实施常规康复训练,观察组在对照组基础上实施家庭康复训练+模拟游戏训练。对比两组行为情况、病情严重程度、发育情况、家属满意度。结果 训练前,两组孤独症儿童行为量表(ABC)评分相比无显著性差异(P>0。05);两组训练后ABC评分均较训练前降低,与对照组训练后的(77。79±7。24)分相比,观察组ABC评分(58。15±4。31)分更低(P<0。05)。观察组病情严重程度轻于对照组(P<0。05)。训练前,两组大运动行为、适应性行为、个人社交能力、语言能力及精细动作评分相比无显著性差异(P>0。05);与对照组训练后的(80。87±6。33)、(71。86±5。73)、(69。63±5。37)、(65。43±4。92)、(81。83±6。88)分相比,观察组大运动行为评分(86。33±7。24)分、适应性行为评分(75。88±5。90)分、个人社交能力评分(74。79±5。22)分、语言能力评分(69。72±5。11)分及精细动作评分(86。85±6。92)分均较高(P<0。05)。观察组家属总满意度 95。45%高于对照组的 81。82%(P<0。05)。结论 家庭康复训练及模拟游戏训练在自闭症患儿中具有较好的应用效果,利于改善其行为情况,减轻病情严重程度,促进患儿生长发育,家属满意度较高。
The impact of family rehabilitation training and simulation game training on the behavior and severity of autism in children
Objective To explore the application effect of family rehabilitation training and simulation game training on the behavior and severity of autism in children.Methods 88 children with autism were divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method,with 44 cases in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation training,while the observation group received family rehabilitation training and simulation game training on the basis of the control group.The behavior,severity of illness,developmental status,and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results Before training,there was no significant difference in the score of aberrant behavior checklist(ABC)between the two groups(P>0.05).After training,the ABC score in both groups was lower than that before training,and the ABC score of(58.15±4.31)points in the observation group was lower than(77.79±7.24)points in the control group(P<0.05).The severity of illness in the observation group was less than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before training,there were no significant differences in scores of gross motor behavior,adaptive behavior,personal social ability,language ability and fine motor scores between the two groups(P>0.05).Compared with(80.87±6.33),(71.86±5.73),(69.63±5.37),(65.43±4.92)and(81.83±6.88)points in the control group after training,the score of gross motor behavior of(86.33±7.24)points,adaptive behavior of(75.88±5.90)points,personal social ability of(74.79±5.22)points,language ability of(69.72±5.11)points and fine motor of(86.85±6.92)points in the observation group were all higher(P<0.05).The total family satisfaction of 95.45%in the observation group was higher than 81.82%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Family rehabilitation training and simulation game training have good application effects in children with autism,which are conducive to improving their behavior,reducing the severity of illness,promoting the growth and development of children,and increasing family satisfaction.

AutismFamily rehabilitation trainingSimulation game trainingBehaviorSeverity of illnessFamily satisfaction

袁晓琴、吴世芳

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351100 莆田学院附属医院(儿童医院)小儿神经康复科

自闭症 家庭康复训练 模拟游戏训练 行为 病情严重程度 家属满意度

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(19)