首页|支撑喉镜下低温等离子射频消融术治疗早期声门型喉癌的临床疗效分析

支撑喉镜下低温等离子射频消融术治疗早期声门型喉癌的临床疗效分析

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目的 对支撑喉镜下低温等离子射频消融术治疗早期声门型喉癌患者的效果进行观察。方法 65例早期声门型喉癌患者,根据手术方法不同分为对照组(45例)和观察组(20例)。对照组患者实施常规手术治疗,观察组患者实施支撑喉镜下低温等离子射频消融术治疗。对比两组患者的手术指标(术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间)、黏膜修复情况、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、术后并发症发生率以及发音功能(基频微扰、振幅微扰以及谐噪比)。结果 观察组患者术中出血量(10。28±0。86)ml少于对照组的(32。53±3。05)ml,手术时间(29。63±2。14)min、住院时间(8。18±0。78)d短于对照组的(61。24±4。55)min、(13。42±1。15)d,VAS评分(2。08±0。17)分、黏膜修复评分(2。11±0。17)分均低于对照组的(3。19±0。34)、(3。68±0。34)分(P<0。05)。观察组患者术后并发症发生率为5。00%,低于对照组的31。11%(P<0。05)。术后,观察组患者基频微扰(1。14±0。08)%、振幅微扰(4。02±0。36)% 低于对照组的(1。31±0。11)%、(4。31±0。40)%,谐噪比(21。92±2。05)dB高于对照组的(20。03±1。86)dB(P<0。05)。结论 在早期声门型喉癌患者治疗中,对患者实施支撑喉镜下低温等离子射频消融术,不但可以取得良好的临床治疗效果,也有助于降低患者术后并发症发生率,促进患者发音功能的恢复,值得推广。
Analysis of clinical efficacy of low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation under supportive laryngoscope in the treatment of early-stage glottic carcinoma
Objective To observe the effect of low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation under supportive laryngoscope in the treatment of patients with early-stage glottic carcinoma. Methods 65 patients with early-stage glottic carcinoma were divided into a control group (45 cases) and an observation group (20 cases) according to different surgical methods. Patients in the control group received routine surgical treatment,and patients in the observation group received low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation under supportive laryngoscope. Patients in both groups were compared in terms of surgical indicators (intraoperative blood loss,operation time and hospitalization time),mucosal recovery,visual analogue scale (VAS) score,incidence of complications,and improvement of vocal function (fundamental frequency perturbation,amplitude perturbation,and harmonic-to-noise ratio). Results The intraoperative blood loss of (10.28±0.86) ml in the observation group was less than (32.53±3.05) ml in the control group;the operation time and hospitalization time were (29.63±2.14) min and (8.18±0.78) d in the observation group,which were shorter than (61.24±4.55) min and (13.42±1.15) d in the control group;VAS score and mucosal repair score were (2.08±0.17) and (2.11±0.17) points in the observation group,which were lower than (3.19±0.34) and (3.68±0.34) points in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications of 5.00% in the observation group was lower than 31.11% in the control group (P<0.05). After surgery,the fundamental frequency perturbations and amplitude perturbations were (1.14±0.08)% and (4.02±0.36)% in the observation group,which were lower than (1.31±0.11)% and (4.31±0.40)% in the control group;the harmonic-to-noise ratio of (21.92±2.05) dB in the observation group was higher than (20.03±1.86) dB in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of early-stage glottic carcinoma patients,the implementation of low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation under supportive laryngoscopy can not only achieve good clinical treatment results,but also help reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and promote the recovery of vocal function. It is worthy of promotion.

Supportive laryngoscopeLow-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablationEarly-stage glottic carcinomaEfficacyVocal function

陈祖鸿、蔡章、黄冬冬

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351100 莆田市第一医院

支撑喉镜 低温等离子射频消融术 早期声门型喉癌 疗效 发音功能

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(20)