规律服用阿司匹林联合团体干预改善脑卒中患者生活质量及肢体功能的可行性研究
Feasibility study on improving the quality of life and limb function of stroke patients with regular aspirin use combined with group intervention
郑兰清 1叶育霜1
作者信息
摘要
目的 探究规律服用阿司匹林联合团体干预改善脑卒中患者生活质量及肢体功能的可行性.方法 100 例脑卒中患者为研究对象,采用掷骰子的方式随机分为研究组和对照组,每组 50 例.对照组患者开展常规干预,研究组患者在对照组基础上增加规律服用阿司匹林联合团体干预.比较两组患者干预前后的生活质量评分、Brunnstrom肢体功能评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分.结果 干预后,两组生活质量评分均高于干预前,且研究组生活质量评分(43.20±16.51)分较对照组的(36.98±11.81)分高(P<0.05).干预后,两组患者的Brunnstrom患侧上肢、手、下肢评分均高于干预前,且研究组患者的Brunnstrom患侧上肢、手、下肢评分分别为(2.89±0.98)、(2.52±0.51)、(2.56±0.41)分,均较对照组的(2.43±0.81)、(2.22±0.49)、(2.33±0.51)分高(P<0.05).干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,且研究组SAS评分(51.03±4.36)分、SDS评分(46.36±3.65)分较对照组的(54.96±3.62)、(53.23±4.15)分低(P<0.05).结论 对脑卒中患者开展规律服用阿司匹林联合团体干预不仅有助于提高患者的生活质量,改善患者肢体功能状态,且有助于缓解患者的焦虑和抑郁状态,具有一定的推广应用价值.
Abstract
Objective To explore the feasibility of regular aspirin use combined with group intervention to improve the quality of life and limb function of stroke patients.Methods A total of 100 stroke patients were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into a study group and a control group by means of rolling dice,with 50 patients in each group.Patients in the control group received routine intervention,and patients in the study group received regular aspirin use combined with group intervention on the basis of the control group.The quality of life score,Brunnstrom limb function score,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)score of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the quality of life scores in both groups was higher than that before the intervention,and the quality of life score of(43.20±16.51)points in the study group were higher than(36.98±11.81)points in the control group(p<0.05).After the intervention,the Brunnstrom scores of the affected upper extremity,hand and lower extremity in both groups were higher than those before the intervention;the Brunnstrom scores of the affected upper limb,hand,and lower limb were(2.89±0.98),(2.52±0.51),and(2.56±0.41)points in the study group,which were higher than(2.43±0.81),(2.22±0.49),and(2.33±0.51)points in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,SAS and SDS scores in both groups were lower than those before the intervention;SAS score of(51.03±4.36)points and SDS score of(46.36±3.65)points in the study group were lower than(54.96±3.62)and(53.23±4.15)points in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of regular aspirin use and group intervention for stroke patients can improve the quality of life of patients,improve the limb function status of patients,and help alleviate the anxiety and depression of patients,which has certain promotion and application value.
关键词
规律服药/阿司匹林/团体干预/脑卒中/肢体功能/生活质量/焦虑/抑郁Key words
Regular medication/Aspirin/Group intervention/Stroke/Limb function/Quality of life/Anxiety/Depression引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据