首页|经胆囊后三角解剖入路腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊结石伴慢性胆囊炎的临床效果观察

经胆囊后三角解剖入路腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊结石伴慢性胆囊炎的临床效果观察

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目的 探讨治疗胆囊结石伴慢性胆囊炎患者时采用经胆囊后三角解剖入路腹腔镜手术的临床效果。方法 112例胆囊结石伴慢性胆囊炎患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组56例。对照组采用常规胆囊三角入路腹腔镜手术治疗,观察组采用经胆囊后三角解剖入路腹腔镜手术治疗。对比两组的围术期指标,手术前后白细胞计数(WBC)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平。结果 观察组术中出血量(27。50±7。35)ml少于对照组的(42。15±5。69)ml,肠功能恢复时间(20。42±4。17)h、住院时间(5。53±1。18)d、手术时间(24。39±3。13)min短于对照组的(31。53±3。25)h、(7。58±2。52)d、(38。63±2。41)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后3 d,观察组的WBC(8。39±0。37)×109/L与CRP(8。20±0。37)mg/L均低于对照组的(10。58±0。41)×109/L、(12。31±0。35)mg/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 针对胆囊结石伴慢性胆囊炎患者,治疗时可以考虑经胆囊后三角解剖入路腹腔镜手术,其术中出血量少,肠功能恢复速度较快,住院时间短,且能降低对患者的损伤,应用价值较高,值得进一步推广。
Clinical observation on laparoscopic surgery via posterior cystohepatic triangle approach for cholecystolithiasis with chronic cholecystitis
Objective To explore the clinical effect of laparoscopic surgery via posterior cystohepatic triangle approach for patients with cholelithiasis and chronic cholecystitis. Methods 112 patients with cholecystolithiasis and chronic cholecystitis were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random numerical table,with 56 cases in each group. The control group underwent laparoscopic surgery via conventional cystohepatic triangle approach,while the observation underwent laparoscopic surgery via posterior cystohepatic triangle approach. The perioperative indicators,white blood cell count (WBC) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels before and after surgery of the two groups were compared. Results The intraoperative blood loss of (27.50±7.35) ml in the observation group was less than (42.15±5.69) ml in the control group;in the observation group,the recovery time of intestinal function was (20.42±4.17) h,the length of hospital stay was (5.53±1.18) d,and the operation time was (24.39±3.13) min,which were shorter than (31.53±3.25) h,(7.58±2.52) d,and (38.63±2.41) min in the control group;the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). At 3 d after surgery,the observation group had WBC of (8.39±0.37)×109/L and CRP of (8.20±0.37) mg/L,which were lower than (10.58±0.41)×109/L and (12.31±0.35) mg/L in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with cholecystolithiasis and chronic cholecystitis,posterior cystohepatic triangle approach can be considered during treatment,which has less intraoperative blood loss,faster intestinal function recovery,shorter length of hospital stay,and can reduce the damage to patients. It has high application value,and is worthy of further promotion.

Posterior cystohepatic triangle approachLaparoscopic surgeryCholecystolithiasis with chronic cholecystitisClinical effect

赵新磊

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226006 南通市第二人民医院普外科

经胆囊后三角解剖入路 腹腔镜手术 胆囊结石伴慢性胆囊炎 临床效果

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(23)