中国现代药物应用2024,Vol.18Issue(23) :60-62.DOI:10.14164/j.cnki.cn11-5581/r.2024.23.016

MSCT和X线摄影诊断尘肺的临床价值分析

Analysis of clinical value of MSCT and X-ray in diagnosis of pneumoconiosis

张晓镭
中国现代药物应用2024,Vol.18Issue(23) :60-62.DOI:10.14164/j.cnki.cn11-5581/r.2024.23.016

MSCT和X线摄影诊断尘肺的临床价值分析

Analysis of clinical value of MSCT and X-ray in diagnosis of pneumoconiosis

张晓镭1
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作者信息

  • 1. 351200 仙游县总医院影像科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究多层螺旋CT(MSCT)和X线摄影诊断尘肺的临床价值.方法 60例尘肺患者作为研究对象,均给予X线摄影、MSCT诊断.对比两种方法的诊断准确率、影像学特征检出率.结果 MSCT的诊断准确率93.33%明显高于X线摄影的73.33%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).MSCT对肺内钙化影、大阴影、纵隔淋巴结、支气管充气征的检出率分别为81.67%、85.00%、71.67%、78.33%,明显高于X线摄影的53.33%、66.67%、53.33%、60.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 相较于X线摄影,MSCT对尘肺的诊断准确性和影像学特征检出率更高,值得广泛应用.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical value of multislice spiral CT (MSCT) and X-ray in diagnosis of pneumoconiosis. Methods 60 cases of pneumoconiosis were studied,all of which were diagnosed by X-ray and MSCT. The diagnostic accuracy and detection rate of imaging feature of the two methods were compared. Results The diagnostic accuracy of MSCT (93.33%) was significantly higher than that of X-ray (73.33%),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The detection rates of MSCT for intrapulmonary calcified shadows,large shadows,mediastinal lymph nodes,and bronchial congestion sign were 81.67%,85.00%,71.67% and 78.33%,which were significantly higher than 53.33%,66.67%,53.33% and 60.00% of X-ray,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with X-ray,MSCT has a higher diagnostic accuracy and higher detection rate of imaging features for pneumoconiosis,which is worthy of wide application.

关键词

多层螺旋CT/X线摄影/尘肺/准确性/影像学特征/诊断

Key words

Multislice spiral CT/X-ray/Pneumoconiosis/Accuracy/Imaging features/Diagnosis

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出版年

2024
中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
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