MSCT和X线摄影诊断尘肺的临床价值分析

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维普

中文摘要：目的探究多层螺旋CT(MSCT)和X线摄影诊断尘肺的临床价值。方法 60例尘肺患者作为研究对象，均给予X线摄影、MSCT诊断。对比两种方法的诊断准确率、影像学特征检出率。结果 MSCT的诊断准确率93。33％明显高于X线摄影的73。33％，差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。MSCT对肺内钙化影、大阴影、纵隔淋巴结、支气管充气征的检出率分别为81。67％、85。00％、71。67％、78。33％，明显高于X线摄影的53。33％、66。67％、53。33％、60。00％，差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论相较于X线摄影，MSCT对尘肺的诊断准确性和影像学特征检出率更高，值得广泛应用。

外文标题：Analysis of clinical value of MSCT and X-ray in diagnosis of pneumoconiosis

外文摘要：Objective To investigate the clinical value of multislice spiral CT (MSCT) and X-ray in diagnosis of pneumoconiosis. Methods 60 cases of pneumoconiosis were studied,all of which were diagnosed by X-ray and MSCT. The diagnostic accuracy and detection rate of imaging feature of the two methods were compared. Results The diagnostic accuracy of MSCT (93.33％) was significantly higher than that of X-ray (73.33％),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The detection rates of MSCT for intrapulmonary calcified shadows,large shadows,mediastinal lymph nodes,and bronchial congestion sign were 81.67％,85.00％,71.67％ and 78.33％,which were significantly higher than 53.33％,66.67％,53.33％ and 60.00％ of X-ray,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with X-ray,MSCT has a higher diagnostic accuracy and higher detection rate of imaging features for pneumoconiosis,which is worthy of wide application.

外文关键词：

Multislice spiral CTX-rayPneumoconiosisAccuracyImaging featuresDiagnosis

作者：

张晓镭

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作者单位：

351200 仙游县总医院影像科

关键词：

多层螺旋CT X线摄影尘肺准确性影像学特征诊断

出版年：

2024

DOI：