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沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠片治疗扩张型心肌病的临床效果分析

Clinical effect analysis of sacubitril valsartan sodium tablets in the treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy

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目的 观察沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠片治疗扩张型心肌病的临床效果.方法 62 例扩张型心肌病患者,基于双色球随机分组法分为对照组(31 例,常规用药治疗)与实验组(31 例,常规用药+沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠片治疗).比较两组患者临床疗效、不良反应发生率、心功能指标、血浆N末端脑钠肽前体、血浆B型利钠肽、血清学指标、心肌蛋白.结果 两组治疗后左心室舒张末期内径、左心室收缩末期内径均较治疗前降低,左心室射血分数均较治疗前提高(P<0.05);与对照组的(62.55±2.45)mm、(56.51±3.44)mm、(54.31±2.31)%相比,实验组治疗后左心室舒张末期内径(55.15±2.42)mm、左心室收缩末期内径(48.17±3.48)mm均降低,左心室射血分数(64.16±2.35)%提高(P<0.05).两组治疗后血浆N末端脑钠肽前体、B型利钠肽均较治疗前降低(P<0.05);与对照组的(3354.69±131.49)、(408.18±29.83)ng/L相比,实验组治疗后血浆N末端脑钠肽前体(2926.51±125.54)ng/L、B型利钠肽(219.54±29.87)ng/L均显著降低(P<0.05).两组治疗后血清醛固酮、去甲肾上腺素、血管紧张素Ⅱ均较治疗前降低(P<0.05);与对照组的(281.21±10.45)ng/L、(63.79±3.43)μg/L、(58.03±3.48)ng/L相比,实验组治疗后血清醛固酮(248.26±10.41)ng/L、去甲肾上腺素(48.45±3.48)μg/L、血管紧张素Ⅱ(51.36±3.42)ng/L均显著降低(P<0.05).两组治疗后肌钙蛋白T、肌钙蛋白I均较治疗前降低(P<0.05);与对照组的(0.41±0.09)、(0.53±0.09)μg/L相比,实验组治疗后肌钙蛋白T(0.28±0.06)μg/L、肌钙蛋白I(0.33±0.07)μg/L均显著降低(P<0.05).实验组总有效率 100.00%高于对照组的 77.42%(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率差异性小(P>0.05).结论 扩张型心肌病患者采用沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠片治疗可有效提升治疗效果,安全性较高.
Objective To observe the clinical effect of sacubitril valsartan sodium tablets in the treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy.Methods A total of 62 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy were divided into a control group(31 cases,conventional medication)and an experimental group(31 cases,conventional medication+sacubitril valsartan sodium tablets)based on two-color ball random grouping method.Patients in both groups were compared in terms of clinical efficacy,incidence of adverse reactions,cardiac function index,plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide,plasma B-type natriuretic peptide,serological index and myocardial protein.Results After treatment,the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter and left ventricular end-systolic diameter in both groups were lower than those before treatment,and the left ventricular ejection fraction was higher than that before treatment(P<0.05).Compared with the control group[(62.55±2.45)mm,(56.51±3.44)mm,(54.31±2.31)%],the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(55.15±2.42)mm and the left ventricular end-systolic diameter(48.17±3.48)mm were decreased in the experimental group after treatment,and the left ventricular ejection fraction(64.16±2.35)%)increased(P<0.05).After treatment,the plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and B-type natriuretic peptide in both groups were decreased compared with those before treatment(P<0.05).Compared with the control group[(3354.69±131.49),(408.18±29.83)ng/L],plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(2926.51±125.54)ng/L,and B-type natriuretic peptide(219.54±29.87)ng/L were significantly decreased in the experimental group after treatment(P<0.05).After treatment,the serum aldosterone,norepinephrine and angiotensin Ⅱ in both groups were decreased compared with those before treatment(P<0.05).Compared with the control group[(248.26±10.41)ng/L,(63.79±3.43)μg/L,(58.03±3.48)ng/L],the serum aldosterone(281.21±10.45)ng/L,norepinephrine(48.45±3.48)μg/L and angiotensin Ⅱ(51.36±3.42)ng/L were significantly decreased in the experimental group after treatment(P<0.05).After treatment,the troponin T and troponin I in both groups were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05).Compared with the control group[(0.41±0.09)and(0.53±0.09)μg/L],troponin T(0.28±0.06)μg/L and troponin I(0.33±0.07)μg/L were significantly decreased in the experimental group after treatment(P<0.05).The total effective rate of 100.00%in the experimental group was higher than 77.42%in the control group(P<0.05).There was little difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Sacubitril valsartan sodium tablets can effectively enhance the therapeutic effect of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and has a high safety profile.

Sacubitril valsartan sodium tabletsDilated cardiomyopathyCardiac functionMyocardial proteinSafety

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225300 泰州市中西医结合医院

沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠片 扩张型心肌病 心功能 心肌蛋白 安全性

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(24)