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改良预冲方法在患者血液灌流预冲中的作用研究

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目的 探讨改良预冲方法在患者血液灌流预冲中的作用。方法 选取在透析中心进行维持性血液透析联合血液灌流 182 例患者,依据随机数列法分为对照组和试验组,各 91 例。对照组采取常规预冲方法,试验组采取改良预冲方法。比较两组患者透析完成情况,预冲肝素量、生理盐水使用量及预冲时间,透析器及管道凝血分级,灌流器阻塞率。结果 试验组患者血液灌流完成率100。00%,高于对照组 95。60%;血液透析完成率 100。00%高于对照组的 93。41%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。试验组患者血液灌流预冲肝素量为 100 mg、生理盐水使用量为 3500 ml,均少于对照组的 220 mg、4000 ml;试验组患者血液灌流预冲时间为(25。07±1。63)min短于对照组的(45。68±1。92)min,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。透析器及管道凝血分级,试验组患者优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);灌流器阻塞发生率对比,试验组 0 低于对照组 10。99%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 在患者血液灌流预冲过程中,通过改良预冲方法可以降低凝血风险,缓解护士的心理负担,并且减少治疗花费,值得在临床实践中广泛推广和应用。
Study on the effect of modified preflushing in patients with hemoperfusion preflushing
Objective To explore the effect of modified preflushing in patients with hemoperfusion preflushing.Methods 182 cases who underwent maintenance hemodialysis+hemoperfusion were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,each containing 91 cases.The control group was treated with conventional preflushing,while the experimental group was treated with modified preflushing.Patients in both groups were compared in terms of the completion of hemoperfusion and hemodialysis,the amount of preflushed heparin,the amount of normal saline,the duration of preflush,the coagulation grading of dialysis equipment and pipelines,and the blockage of perfusion equipment.Results The completion rate of blood perfusion in the experimental group was 100.00%,which was higher than the control group's 95.60%;The completion rate of hemodialysis was 100.00%,which was higher than the control group's 93.41%,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The experimental group had a pre flush heparin dosage of 100 mg and a physiological saline dosage of 3500 ml for blood perfusion,both of which were less than the control group's 220 mg and 4000 ml;The pre flushing time for blood perfusion in the experimental group was(25.07±1.63)minutes,which was shorter than that in the control group(45.68±1.92)minutes,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The coagulation grading of dialyzers and tubes showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The incidence of perfusion obstruction in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group by 10.99%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the process of hemoperfusion preflushing,the modified preflushing can reduce the risk of coagulation,alleviate the psychological burden of nurses,and reduce treatment costs.Therefore,this method should be widely promoted and applied in clinical practice.

Modified preflushingHemoperfusionEffect

林秀连、王新珠

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366000 三明市第二医院

改良预冲 血液灌流 作用

2024

中国现代药物应用
中国水利电力医学科学技术学会

中国现代药物应用

影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1673-9523
年,卷(期):2024.18(24)