Objective To explore the effectiveness of transverse double"8"-shaped tension band technique in the treatment of Lawrence zone Ⅰ fracture of the 5th metatarsal base.Methods Between February 2019 and October 2021,15 patients with Lawrence zone Ⅰ fracture of the 5th metatarsal base were treated with transverse double"8"-shaped tension band technique.There were 8 males and 7 females,with a median age of 40 years(range,23-59 years).The fractures were caused by sprains.The time from injury to operation was 3-7 days(mean,4.1 days).X-ray films were taken to observe the fracture healing and the anchor looseness and detachment.The foot function was evaluated by American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society(AOFAS)score,visual analogue scale(VAS)score,and the eversion angle of the calcaneal talus joint.Results The incisions healed by first intention after operation in 14 cases and the incision healed poorly in 1 case.All patients were followed up 8-12 months(median,10 months).The imaging examination showed that all fractures healed well,with a healing time of 10-14 weeks(mean,11.7 weeks).At last follow-up,AOFAS score was 82-100(median,98);13 cases were excellent and 2 cases were good,with an excellent and good rate of 100％.VAS score was 0-3(median,1).Three cases had mild limited ankle joint range of motion,while 12 cases had normal range of motion.The eversion angle of the calcaneal talus joint was 25°-32°(median,30°).Conclusion The application of transverse double"8"-shaped tension band technique for Lawrence zone Ⅰ fracture of the 5th metatarsal base has advantages such as simple operation,avoidance of secondary operation,and reduction of foreign body sensation,with definite effectiveness.
关键词
第5跖骨基底部骨折/Lawrence/Ⅰ区骨折/张力带技术/内固定
Key words
The 5th metatarsal base fracture/Lawrence zone Ⅰ fracture/tension band technique/internal fixation
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