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单中心经导管主动脉瓣置换术学习曲线分析

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目的:评估单中心单一术者使用Venus A瓣膜行经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)的学习曲线.方法:连续入选 2018 年 7 月至 2022 年 5 月在福建省立医院使用Venus A瓣膜行TAVR术的重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者 150 例.按照TAVR术时间顺序,第 1~50 例纳入A组,第 51~100 例纳入B组,第 101~150 例纳入C组.分析三组患者的临床基本资料、围术期资料和术后 6 个月随访不良事件.结果:150 例患者均为高危重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者,STS评分为(7.9±1.5)%.A组、B组、C组的总手术时间分别为(226.2±86.3)min、(115.2±47.1)min、(108.2±38.1)min;外周路径操作时间分别为(45±10)min、(20±7)min、(18±6)min;瓣膜释放时间分别为(13.0±2.3)min、(5.0±2.1)min、(3.0±1.7)min,X线透视时间分别为(24±8)min、(11±5)min、(10±3)min;差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).A组、B组、C组的放射剂量分别为(1 266±227)mGy、(532±132)mGy、(519±108)mGy,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).A组、B组、C组的围术期不良事件发生率分别为 46%、18%、16%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).随着TAVR例数增多,在第 50~60 例以后TAVR术的外周路径操作时间、瓣膜释放时间及X线透视时间以及放射剂量相关曲线趋于稳定.A组、B组、C组患者术后 6 个月不良事件发生率分别为 6%、2%、0%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:随着术者手术经验的积累,使用Venus A瓣膜行TAVR术的总手术时间、外周路径操作时间、瓣膜释放时间及X线透视时间缩短,放射剂量减少,围术期不良事件发生率下降,术者需要完成 50~60 例TAVR术来跨越TAVR学习曲线.
Single-center Learning Curve Analysis of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Objectives:To evaluate the learning curve of transcatheter aortic valve replacement(TAVR)in a single center by single operator using Venus A valve.Methods:A total of 150 patients with severe aortic stenosis who underwent TAVR using Venus A valve in Fujian Provincial Hospital from July 2018 to May 2022 were selected.According to the time order of TAVR,the 1st-50th patients were included in group A,the 51st-100th patients were included in group B and the 101st-150th patients were included in group C.The basic clinical data,perioperative parameters and postoperative follow-up data of the three groups were analyzed.Results:All high-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis had an average STS score(7.9±1.5)and were treated with Venus A valve.The total operation time of group A,group B and group C was(226.2±86.3)min,(115.2±47.1)min,(108.2±38.1)min;the peripheral path operation time was(45±10)min,(20±7)min,(18±6)min;the valve release time was(13.0±2.3)min,(5.0±2.1)min,(3.0±1.7)min;the X-ray fluoroscopy time was(24±8)min,(11±5)min,(10±3)min;the radiation dose was(1 266±227)mGy,(532±132)mGy,(519±108)mGy;and the total incidence of perioperative adverse events was 46%,18%,16%,respectively.The differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse events during follow-up within 6 months for patients in group A,group B,and group C were 6%,2%,and 0%(P>0.05).With the increase of TAVR cases,the correlation curve of each time node of TAVR and radiation dose tended to be stable after the 50th-60th cases.Conclusions:With the increase of procedural experience,the total operation time,operative time nodes,radiation dose and perioperative adverse events of TAVR with Venus A valve decreases gradually,and the operator usually needs 50-60 cases to cross the TAVR learning curve.

transcatheter aortic valve replacementaortic stenosislearning curve

洪景宣、郭延松、陈新敬、方明程

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福建省立医院 心血管内科,福州 350001

经导管主动脉瓣置换术 主动脉瓣狭窄 学习曲线

福建医科大学启航基金

2018QH1151

2024

中国循环杂志
中国医学科学院

中国循环杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.803
ISSN:1000-3614
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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