摘要
目的:描述首发和复发抑郁症患者的人口学特征、临床特征、治疗特征和生理指标,并探讨抑郁复发的临床特征.方法:以简明国际神经精神疾病访谈、精神症状维度评定量表、汉密顿抑郁量表等为工具,共纳入符合精神障碍诊断与统计手册第5版(DSM-5)的抑郁症诊断标准的患者858例,其中首发529例(58.6％),复发329例(36.0％).采用x2检验、Kruskal-Wallis秩和检验比较首发和复发抑郁症在人口学特征、临床特征、治疗特征和生理指标上的差异,运用logistic回归探索复发抑郁症的影响因素.结果:复发抑郁症相对首发抑郁症更有可能存在精神障碍共病(OR=2.11,95％CI:1.00～4.44)、无法工作/学习/从事家务劳动的天数更多(OR=1.26,95％CI:1.01～1.56)、既往使用过1个月以上的精神科药物(OR=1.41,95％CI:1.02～1.97)、既往接受过电休克治疗(OR=3.23,95％CI:1.42～7.36)、腰臀比更大(OR=33.88,95％CI:2.88～399.32).结论:复发性抑郁症与存在精神障碍共病、无法工作/学习/从事家务劳动的天数更多、腰臀比更大呈关联.
Abstract
Objective:To describe demographic,clinical and physiological characteristics,treatment between first-episode major depressive disorder(MDD)and relapse MDD,and to explore characteristics of relapse MDD.Methods:Totally 858 patients who met the diagnostic criteria for depression of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,Fifth Edition(DSM-5),were included by using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview(MINI),Clinician-Rated Dimensions of Psychosis Symptom Severity,and Hamilton Depression Scale etc.Among them,529(58.6％)were first-episode depression and 329(36.0％)were relapsed.The differences of demographic characteristics,clinical and physiological characteristics,treatment were compared byx2test and Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test.Multivariate logistic regression was used to explore the characteristics of MDD recur-rence.Results:Compared to first-episode MDD,relapse MDD had more comorbidity(OR=2.11,95％CI:1.00-4.44),more days out of role(OR=1.26,95％CI:1.01-1.56),more history of using psychiatric drug more than one month(OR=1.41,95％CI:1.02-1.97)and electroconvulsive therapy(OR=3.23,95％CI:1.42-7.36),and higher waist-hip ratio(OR=33.88,95％CI:2.88-399.32).Conclusion:Relapse MDD has positive as-sociation with comorbidity of mental disorders,out of role,and higher waist-hip ratio.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据