首页|某大学新生的心理健康素养现状调查

某大学新生的心理健康素养现状调查

扫码查看
目的:了解大学新生的心理健康素养水平及相关因素。方法:选取河南省某综合性大学的2022级本科新生8 014人,采用自编一般资料调查问卷、心理健康素养量表(MHLS)进行调查。结果:MHLS总分(111。55±9。84)分;女大学新生的MHLS总分高于男大学新生(P<0。001)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,性别与MHLS总分负向关联(β=-0。24,P<0。001),是否学习过心理健康教育课程(β=0。09,P<0。001)和是否阅读过心理学相关书籍(β=0。08,P<0。001)与MHLS总分正向关联。结论:本研究中大学新生的心理健康素养处于中等水平,女性、学习过心理健康教育课程和阅读过心理学相关书籍的大学新生心理健康素养水平更高。
A cross-sectional survey of mental health literacy in college freshmen
Objective:To investigate the stateand related factors of mental health literacy in college freshmen.Methods:A total of 8 014 college freshmen in the class of 2022 from a comprehensive university in Henan Province were selected.They were assessed with a self-administered general information questionnaire and the Mental Health Literacy Scale(MHLS).Results:The average total score of freshmen on the MHLS was(111.55±9.84),and the MHLS total scores were higher in female freshmen than in male freshmen(P<0.001).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender was significantly negatively associated with total MHLS scores(β=-0.24,P<0.001),and whether or not they had taken mental health education courses(β=0.09)and whether or not they had read psychology-related books(β=0.08)were positively associated with total MHLS score(Ps<0.001).Conclusion:In this study,the mental health literacy in freshmen is at amoderate level,with higher levels of mental health literacy in females,those who have taken mental health education courses,and those who have read books on psychology.

mental healthmental health literacyfreshmen

张典、宋金沛、陈珅、李永鑫

展开 >

河南大学心理与行为研究所,河南开封 475004

心理健康 心理健康素养 大学新生

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
  • 33