A meta-analysis of risk factors for internalizing problems in adolescents
赵晶晶 1王坤 1李叶 1白荣 1邢淑芬1
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作者信息
1. 首都师范大学心理学院,北京 100048
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摘要
目的:分析12～18岁青少年内化问题的危险因素,为青少年内化问题的科学预防和有效控制提供依据.方法:系统检索中国知网、维普、万方、PubMed、Web of Science、Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection、PsycInfo、PsycArticles和ERIC等中英文数据库,收集国内外近22年关于青少年内化问题危险因素的文献,纳入使用CBCL、YSR以及TRF量表测量相关内化问题的非临床研究,采用CMA3.0进行meta分析,以r作为效应量指标,使用随机效应模型合并危险因素效应量.结果:最终纳入77篇文献,18种危险因素,个体自身和家庭危险因素各7种,学校/社会危险因素4种,其中家庭危险因素与青少年内化问题的平均相关性最高,在家庭危险因素中,亲子依恋的相关性最高.结论:青少年内化问题与个体自身危险因素、家庭危险因素和学校/社会危险因素均呈正相关,家庭危险因素(尤其是亲子依恋质量)与青少年内化问题的相关性最高.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the risk factors of internalizing problems in adolescents aged 12 to 18 years,and provide supporting evidence for the scientific prevention and effective control of internalizing problems in adolescents.Methods:By systematically searching the Chinese and English databases such as CNKI,VIP,Wan-fang,PubMed,Web of Science,Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection,PsycInfo,PsycArticles and ERIC,literature on risk factors of internalizing problems among adolescents in the past 22 years was collected,and non-clinical literature using CBCL or YSR or TRF scales to measure related internalizing problems were included.Meta analysis was performed using CMA3.0,with r as the effect size indicator and random effects model combined with the effect size of risk factors.Results:Finally,77 and 18 risk factors literatures were included,including 7 risk fac-tors of individuals,7 risk factors of family,and 4 risk factors of school/community.The average correlation between family risk factors and internalizing problems of adolescents was the highest.Among family risk factors,parent-child attachment had the highest correlation.Conclusion:Individual risk factors,family risk factors and school/com-munity risk factors are significantly positively correlated with adolescent internalizing problems,and family risk fac-tors(especially parent-child attachment quality)have the highest correlation with adolescent internalizing problems.
维普
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