首页|大学生焦点解决思维与抑郁症状关系的追踪研究

大学生焦点解决思维与抑郁症状关系的追踪研究

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目的:检验大学生焦点解决思维与抑郁症状的纵向预测关系。方法:选取261名大学生,使用焦点解决问卷(SFI)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)间隔3个月进行2次测量,使用重复测量方差分析和交叉滞后结构方程模型对数据进行分析。结果:2次测量的抑郁症状检出率分别为39。46%和47。89%,SFI跳脱因子得分3月后有所降低(P<0。01)。交叉滞后模型分析显示,基线SFI得分负向预测3个月后的SDS得分(β=-0。19,P<0。05),基线SDS得分对3个月后SFI得分的预测无统计学意义(β=-0。05,P>0。05)。结论:研究提示大学生的焦点解决思维可能有助于减轻抑郁症状。
Longitudinal relationships between solution-focused thinking and depressive symptoms in college students
Objective:To investigate the longitudinal relationship between solution-focused thinking and de-pressive symptoms in college students.Methods:A total of 261 college students were assessed with the Solution-Fo-cused Inventory(SFI)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)in a 3-month interval.Data were analyzed with re-petitive measures analysis of variance and the cross-lagged panel model.Results:The detection rates for depressive symptoms at baseline and 3-month laterwere 39.46%and 47.89%,respectively.The scores of problem disengage-ment showed decrease after 3 months(P<0.01).In the cross-lagged model,the baseline scores of SFI could signif-icantly predict the decrease in scores of SDS after 3 months(β=-0.19,P<0.05),while the baseline scores of SDS could not predict the scores of SFI after 3 months(β=-0.05,P>0.05).Conclusion:The findings suggest that solution-focused thinking may alleviate depressive symptoms.

solution-focused thinkingdepressive symptomslongitudinal researchcross-lagged analysis

国锐、杨宏飞、梁社红

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浙江大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,杭州 310058

浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州 310058

焦点解决思维 抑郁症状 追踪研究 交叉滞后分析

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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