中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(2) :158-163.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.02.010

大学生焦点解决思维与抑郁症状关系的追踪研究

Longitudinal relationships between solution-focused thinking and depressive symptoms in college students

国锐 杨宏飞 梁社红
中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(2) :158-163.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.02.010

大学生焦点解决思维与抑郁症状关系的追踪研究

Longitudinal relationships between solution-focused thinking and depressive symptoms in college students

国锐 1杨宏飞 2梁社红3
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,杭州 310058;浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州 310058
  • 2. 浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州 310058
  • 3. 浙江大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,杭州 310058
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:检验大学生焦点解决思维与抑郁症状的纵向预测关系.方法:选取261名大学生,使用焦点解决问卷(SFI)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)间隔3个月进行2次测量,使用重复测量方差分析和交叉滞后结构方程模型对数据进行分析.结果:2次测量的抑郁症状检出率分别为39.46%和47.89%,SFI跳脱因子得分3月后有所降低(P<0.01).交叉滞后模型分析显示,基线SFI得分负向预测3个月后的SDS得分(β=-0.19,P<0.05),基线SDS得分对3个月后SFI得分的预测无统计学意义(β=-0.05,P>0.05).结论:研究提示大学生的焦点解决思维可能有助于减轻抑郁症状.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the longitudinal relationship between solution-focused thinking and de-pressive symptoms in college students.Methods:A total of 261 college students were assessed with the Solution-Fo-cused Inventory(SFI)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)in a 3-month interval.Data were analyzed with re-petitive measures analysis of variance and the cross-lagged panel model.Results:The detection rates for depressive symptoms at baseline and 3-month laterwere 39.46%and 47.89%,respectively.The scores of problem disengage-ment showed decrease after 3 months(P<0.01).In the cross-lagged model,the baseline scores of SFI could signif-icantly predict the decrease in scores of SDS after 3 months(β=-0.19,P<0.05),while the baseline scores of SDS could not predict the scores of SFI after 3 months(β=-0.05,P>0.05).Conclusion:The findings suggest that solution-focused thinking may alleviate depressive symptoms.

关键词

焦点解决思维/抑郁症状/追踪研究/交叉滞后分析

Key words

solution-focused thinking/depressive symptoms/longitudinal research/cross-lagged analysis

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出版年

2024
中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
参考文献量35
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