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专业运动员主观幸福感和抑郁-焦虑-压力与特质正念的关系

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目的:探讨专业运动员主观幸福感和抑郁-焦虑-压力与特质正念的关系及认知融合、经验性回避和年龄在其关系中的作用。方法:选取423名专业运动员，用生活满意度量表(SWLS)、积极情绪量表(PAS)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)、五因素正念问卷(FFMQ)、认知融合问卷中文版(CFQ)、接纳与行动问卷第二版中文版(AAQ-Ⅱ)进行调查。结果:在控制了性别后，FFMQ与SWB总分正向关联(β=0。35)，与DASS-21总分负向关联(β=-0。40);CFQ、AAQ-H总分在FFMQ与SWB、DASS-21总分之间均起序列中介作用(β=0。04、-0。12);年龄调节了 FFMQ和SWB总分的关联(β=-0。01)。结论:专业运动员的主观幸福感和抑郁-焦虑-压力与特质正念有关联，年龄可以调节主观幸福感与特质正念的关联。
Relationship among subjective well-being,depression-anxiety-stress and dispositional mindfulness in professional athletes
Objective:To explore the relationship among subjective well-being and depression-anxiety-stress and dispositional mindfulness in professional athletes,and the role of cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance and age in the relationship.Methods:Totally 423 professional athletes were selected and assessed with the Satisfac-tion with Life Scale(SWLS),Positive Affect Scale(PAS),Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale(DASS-21),Five Fac-et Mindfulness Questionnaire(FFMQ),Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire(CFQ),and Acceptance and Action Ques-tionnaire-Ⅱ(AAQ-Ⅱ).Results:After controlling for gender,the FFMQ scores were positively correlated with SWB scores(β=0.35),and negatively correlated with DASS-21 scores(β=-0.40).The scores of CFQ and AAQ-Ⅱplayed a sequential mediating role in the relationship between FFMQ scores and the scores of SWB and DASS-21(β=0.04,-0.12).Age moderated the relationship between the scores of FFMQ and SWB(β=-0.01).Conclu-sion:The subjective well-being and depression-anxiety-stress may be related to dispositional mindfulness in profes-sional athletes,and age could moderate the relationship between subjective well-being and dispositional mindful-ness.

professional athletesdispositional mindfulnesscognitive fusionexperiential avoidancesub-jective well-beingdepression-anxiety-stress

黄亚娟、董蕊、许欣、陈静宜

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天津大学教育学院,天津 300350

天津市自杀心理与行为研究实验室,天津 300350

天津大学应用心理研究所,天津 300350

浙江财经大学工商管理学院,杭州 310018

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专业运动员 特质正念 认知融合 经验性回避 主观幸福感 抑郁-焦虑-压力

2022年国家自然科学基金青年项目2022年度浙江省教育科学规划课题2022年度浙江省教育哲学社会科学年度课题

722012352022SCG23522NDJC112YB

2024

10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.02.012

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.088
ISSN：1000-6729
年,卷(期)：2024.38(2)
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