中国心理卫生杂志2024，Vol.38Issue(2) ：172-179.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.02.012

专业运动员主观幸福感和抑郁-焦虑-压力与特质正念的关系

Relationship among subjective well-being,depression-anxiety-stress and dispositional mindfulness in professional athletes

黄亚娟 董蕊 许欣 陈静宜
中国心理卫生杂志2024，Vol.38Issue(2) ：172-179.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.02.012
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专业运动员主观幸福感和抑郁-焦虑-压力与特质正念的关系

Relationship among subjective well-being,depression-anxiety-stress and dispositional mindfulness in professional athletes

黄亚娟 1董蕊 2许欣 1陈静宜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津大学教育学院,天津 300350;天津市自杀心理与行为研究实验室,天津 300350;天津大学应用心理研究所,天津 300350
  • 2. 浙江财经大学工商管理学院,杭州 310018
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摘要

目的:探讨专业运动员主观幸福感和抑郁-焦虑-压力与特质正念的关系及认知融合、经验性回避和年龄在其关系中的作用.方法:选取423名专业运动员,用生活满意度量表(SWLS)、积极情绪量表(PAS)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)、五因素正念问卷(FFMQ)、认知融合问卷中文版(CFQ)、接纳与行动问卷第二版中文版(AAQ-Ⅱ)进行调查.结果:在控制了性别后,FFMQ与SWB总分正向关联(β=0.35),与DASS-21总分负向关联(β=-0.40);CFQ、AAQ-H总分在FFMQ与SWB、DASS-21总分之间均起序列中介作用(β=0.04、-0.12);年龄调节了 FFMQ和SWB总分的关联(β=-0.01).结论:专业运动员的主观幸福感和抑郁-焦虑-压力与特质正念有关联,年龄可以调节主观幸福感与特质正念的关联.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the relationship among subjective well-being and depression-anxiety-stress and dispositional mindfulness in professional athletes,and the role of cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance and age in the relationship.Methods:Totally 423 professional athletes were selected and assessed with the Satisfac-tion with Life Scale(SWLS),Positive Affect Scale(PAS),Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale(DASS-21),Five Fac-et Mindfulness Questionnaire(FFMQ),Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire(CFQ),and Acceptance and Action Ques-tionnaire-Ⅱ(AAQ-Ⅱ).Results:After controlling for gender,the FFMQ scores were positively correlated with SWB scores(β=0.35),and negatively correlated with DASS-21 scores(β=-0.40).The scores of CFQ and AAQ-Ⅱplayed a sequential mediating role in the relationship between FFMQ scores and the scores of SWB and DASS-21(β=0.04,-0.12).Age moderated the relationship between the scores of FFMQ and SWB(β=-0.01).Conclu-sion:The subjective well-being and depression-anxiety-stress may be related to dispositional mindfulness in profes-sional athletes,and age could moderate the relationship between subjective well-being and dispositional mindful-ness.

关键词

专业运动员/特质正念/认知融合/经验性回避/主观幸福感/抑郁-焦虑-压力

Key words

professional athletes/dispositional mindfulness/cognitive fusion/experiential avoidance/sub-jective well-being/depression-anxiety-stress

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基金项目

2022年国家自然科学基金青年项目(72201235)

2022年度浙江省教育科学规划课题(2022SCG235)

2022年度浙江省教育哲学社会科学年度课题(22NDJC112YB)

出版年

2024
中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.088
ISSN：1000-6729
参考文献量36
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