中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(2) :180-185.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.02.013

大学生体力活动与轻度抑郁症状及额叶α功率不对称的相关

Relationship among physical activity,mild depressive symptoms and frontal alpha power asymmetry in college students

王相 周晓静 裘莎丽 臧育恒 王芃 王靖 赵津磊 辛鑫 赵群 尹所望 王兴
中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(2) :180-185.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.02.013

大学生体力活动与轻度抑郁症状及额叶α功率不对称的相关

Relationship among physical activity,mild depressive symptoms and frontal alpha power asymmetry in college students

王相 1周晓静 2裘莎丽 1臧育恒 1王芃 1王靖 2赵津磊 2辛鑫 1赵群 3尹所望 1王兴1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海体育学院体育教育学院,上海 200438
  • 2. 上海立信会计金融学院体育与健康学院,上海 201600
  • 3. 东华大学体育部,上海 201620
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨大学生体力活动与轻度抑郁症状及额叶α功率不对称的相关.方法:选取有轻度抑郁症状[抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分53~62分]的大学生70例及正常对照组70例,测量安静闭目清醒状态下额叶α功率,使用国际体力活动短卷测量总体力活动(PA).结果:有轻度抑郁症状的大学生总PA得分(P<0.001)、右额α功率(P<0.05)、额叶α功率不对称(FAA)均低于正常对照组(P<0.001).有轻度抑郁症状的大学生总PA得分(r=-0.29,P<0.05)和FAA(r=-0.41,P<0.001)与SDS得分呈负相关,总PA得分与FAA呈正相关(r=0.34,P<0.01).结论:有轻度抑郁症状的大学生存在体力活动得分减少及额叶α功率右偏侧化现象,体力活动与抑郁症状及额叶α功率不对称三者间存在相关.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the correlation among physical activity,mild depressive symptoms and frontal alpha power asymmetry in college students.Methods:Seventy college students with mild depressive symp-toms who conformed to the standard of the Self-Rating Scale for Depression(SDS)of 53-62 and 70 normal col-lege students were recruited.The frontal alpha power was measured under quiet and closed-eye state,and the total physical activity(PA)was assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.Results:The college students with mild depressive symptoms had lower Total PA scores,right frontal alpha power and frontal alpha a-symmetry(FAA)than the normal controls(P<0.001).In college students with mild depressive symptoms,the to-tal PA scores(r=-0.29,P<0.05)and FAA(r=-0.41,P<0.001)were negatively correlated with SDS scores,and the total PA scores were positively correlated with FAA(r=0.34,P<0.01).Conclusion:The college students with mild depressive symptoms may have reduced physical activity and asymmetric right lateralization of frontal alpha power.There is a correlation among depressive symptoms,physical activity and frontal alpha power a-symmetry in college students with mild depressive symptoms.

关键词

抑郁症状/脑电图/额叶α功率不对称/体力活动

Key words

depressive symptoms/EEG/frontal alpha asymmetry/physical activity

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基金项目

上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点试验室(11DZ2261100)

出版年

2024
中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
参考文献量54
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