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意外妊娠终止女性创伤后心理应激反应状况

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目的:了解意外妊娠终止女性创伤后心理应激反应现状及相关因素。方法:选取福建省2所三级甲等医院的意外妊娠终止女性388例,采用事件影响量表修订版(IES-R)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、围产期悲伤量表(PGS)进行调查。IES-R总分≥35分为创伤后应激障碍筛查阳性。结果:IES-R总分为(20。6±12。4)分,创伤后应激障碍筛查阳性率16。5%。多元线性回归分析结果显示,认为怀孕时机合适者IES-R总分高于认为怀孕时机错误者(β=0。13)、终止妊娠过程中中度疼痛者IES-R总分低于重度疼痛者(β=-0。09);IES-R总分与孕周、HADS孕期抑郁得分和PGS现存悲伤得分正向关联(β=0。18、0。27、0。16),与CD-RISC乐观得分负向关联(β=-0。12)。结论:意外妊娠终止女性的创伤后心理应激反应处于中等水平,认为怀孕时机合适、终止妊娠过程中重度疼痛、孕周大、孕期抑郁水平高、终止妊娠后现存悲伤水平高者易发生创伤后心理应激反应。
Post-traumatic stress response in women with unintended pregnancy termination
Objective:To investigate the post-traumatic stress response in women with unintended pregnancy termination and analyze its related factors.Methods:Totally 388 women with unintended pregnancy termination from two public hospitals in Fujian were selected as the research subjects.They were assessed with the Impact of E-vent Scale-Revised(IES-R),Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS),Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and Perinatal Grief Scale(PGS).The total score of IES-R ≥35 was positive for post-traumatic stress disorder screening.Results:The total score of IES-R was(20.6±12.4),and the positive rate of post-traumatic stress disorder screening was 16.5%.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the IES-R total scores were higher in those who thought pregnancy timing was appropriate than those who thought pregnancy timing was wrong(β=0.13),and lower in women with moderate pain during termination than in those with severe pain(β=-0.09).The IES-R total scores were positively correlated with gestational weeks,depression scores of the HADS and grief scores of the PGS(β=0.18,0.27,0.16),and negatively correlated with optimism scores of the CD-RISC(β=-0.12).Conclusion:The post-traumatic stress response of unintended termination of pregnancy is at a moder-ate level.Post-traumatic stress symptoms are more likely to occur in women who thought pregnancy timing is ap-propriate,and those with severe pain during pregnancy termination,large gestational weeks,high level of depression during pregnancy,and high level of grief after pregnancy termination.

unintended pregnancy terminationpost-traumatic stress responserelated factors

曾婧、郭胜斌、郑清香、林珠妹、杨艳、丘秋金、魏碧蓉

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福建医科大学护理学院,福州 350000

福建省妇幼保健院,福州 350000

莆田学院护理学院,福建莆田 351100

意外妊娠终止 创伤后心理应激反应 相关因素

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)
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