中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :277-282.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.03.014

大学生焦虑与压力知觉和忍耐的关系

Relationship among anxiety,perceived stress and forbearance in college students

廖洪雁 杜静雯 肖蓉
中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :277-282.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.03.014

大学生焦虑与压力知觉和忍耐的关系

Relationship among anxiety,perceived stress and forbearance in college students

廖洪雁 1杜静雯 1肖蓉2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南方医科大学公共卫生学院心理学系,广州 510515
  • 2. 南方医科大学公共卫生学院心理学系,广州 510515;南方医科大学珠江医院精神心理科,广州 510282
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摘要

目的:探讨大学生焦虑、压力知觉与忍耐的关系.方法:选取广东省高校大学生3 056 人(男1 102人,女1 954人),采用广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7,得分≥10分为焦虑症状阳性)、压力知觉量表(PSS-10)、忍耐力量表(FS)进行调查.采用SPSS宏程序PROCESS中的模型2检验不同类型忍耐的调节作用.结果:大学生中焦虑症状阳性486人(15.9%).PSS-10得分与GAD-7得分正向关联(β=0.63),FS压抑性忍耐维度得分在PSS-10得分与GAD-7得分间起调节作用(β=0.05),FS主动性忍耐维度得分在PSS-10得分与GAD-7得分间起调节作用(β=-0.04).结论:大学生焦虑和压力知觉与忍耐相关,压抑性忍耐和主动性忍耐在压力知觉与焦虑之间具有调节作用.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the relationship of anxiety,perceived stress and forbearance in the college students.Methods:Totally 3 056 college students(1 102 males and 1 954 females)in Guangdong Province were re-cruited and assessed with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale(GAD-7 score of ≥10 indicates positive anxiety symptoms),Perceived Stress Scale(PSS-10),and Forbearance Scale(FS).SPSS Process model 2 was used to test the moderating effect of different types of forbearance.Results:Totally 486(15.9%)college students had anxiety.The PSS-10 scores were positively correlated with the GAD-7 scores(β=0.63),and FS scores of repres-sive forbearance and active forbearance played a moderating role between the PSS-10 scores and the GAD-7 scores respectively(β=0.05,-0.04).Conclusion:It suggests that anxiety and perceived stress are correlated with for-bearance in college students,and repressive forbearance and active forbearance may moderate the relationship be-tween perceived stress and anxiety.

关键词

大学生/焦虑/压力知觉/压抑性忍耐/主动性忍耐

Key words

college students/anxiety/perceived stress/repressive forbearance/active forbearance

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基金项目

广东省教育科学规划课题德育专项(十三五)(2020)(2020JKDY010)

出版年

2024
中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
参考文献量38
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