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负性情绪唤醒度对社交焦虑大学生注意解除困难的影响

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目的:探讨负性情绪唤醒度在社交焦虑大学生注意解除困难中的作用。方法:选取有社交焦虑的大学生[38分≤Liebowitz社交焦虑量表(LSAS)总分≤72分,贝克抑郁量表第2版(Beck De-pression Inventory Ⅱ,BDI-Ⅱ)总分<14分]和无社交焦虑的大学生(0分≤LSAS总分<38分,BDI-Ⅱ总分<14分)各35名,采用2(组别为社交焦虑组、非社交焦虑组)×3(刺激类型为高唤醒度愤怒面孔、低唤醒度愤怒面孔、中性面孔)两因素混合设计考察有社交焦虑的大学生在不同唤醒度条件下的反应时和正确率。结果:社交焦虑组在高唤醒度条件下的反应时长于低唤醒度和中性条件(均P<0。05);非社交焦虑组在高唤醒度与低唤醒度和中性条件下的反应时差别均无统计学意义(均P>0。05)。结论:相比中性和低唤醒度的负性情绪刺激,有社交焦虑的大学生对高唤醒度负性情绪刺激的注意解除难度更大,但无社交焦虑的大学生没有表现出这种模式。
Effect of negative emotional arousal on attention disengagement difficulties in college students with social anxiety
Objective:To explore the role of negative emotional arousal in attention disengagementdifficulties-in college students with social anxiety.Methods:Totally 35 college students with social anxiety[38≤Liebowitz So-cial Anxiety Scale(LSAS)total scores≤72,Beck Depression Inventory Ⅱ(BDI-Ⅱ)total scores<14]and 35 college students without social anxiety(0≤LSAS total scores<38,BDI-Ⅱ total scores<14)were selected,and 2(groups:social anxiety group,non-social anxiety group)×3(stimulus types:high arousal angry face,low arousal angry face,neutral face)two factor mixed experimental design was used to investigate the reaction time and accura-cy of college students with social anxiety under different arousal conditions.Results:The reaction time in social anxiety group was longer under high arousal than that under low arousal and neutral conditions(Ps<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the reaction time under high arousal,low arousal and neutral conditions in non-social anxiety group(Ps>0.05).Conclusion:Compared with neutral and low arousal negative emotional stimulus,college students with social anxiety are more difficult to disengage attention to high arousal negative emo-tional stimulus,but this pattern do not exist in college students without social anxiety.

social anxietyattentional biasemotional arousalattentional shifting task

邱玉然、王宏超

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潍坊医学院心理学院,山东潍坊 261053

社交焦虑 注意偏向 情绪唤醒度 注意转换范式

潍坊市科技发展计划(医学类)

2021YX041

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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