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男性重刑服刑人员焦虑抑郁情绪与社会支持及心理弹性的关系

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目的:探讨男性重刑服刑人员焦虑和抑郁与社会支持的关系以及心理弹性在其中的作用.方法:选取某男子重刑监狱的192名服刑人员,采用社会支持量表(服刑人员版)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)进行评估.结果:样本的社会支持量表得分与SAS、CES-D得分均呈负相关(r=-0.23、-0.24),与CD-RISC得分呈正相关(r=0.25);CD-RISC得分与SAS、CES-D得分均呈负相关(r=-0.24、-0.31),均P<0.01.心理弹性在社会支持与焦虑和抑郁之间的中介作用效应值分别为-0.04、-0.06,占总效应的22.2%、33.3%.结论:男性重刑服刑人员社会支持与焦虑和抑郁关系密切,心理弹性可能在其中起部分中介作用.
Relation of anxiety and depression to social support and resilience in male felons
Objective:To explore the relationship among social support,anxiety and depression in male felons and the mediating role of resilience.Methods:A total of 192 prisoners from a male heavy sentence prison in central province were selected as the research subjects.The Social Support Scale(prisoner version),Connor-Davidson Re-silience Scale(CD-RISC),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D)were used for evaluation.Results:The social support scale scores were negatively correlated with the scores of SAS and CES-D(r=-0.23,-0.24),and positively correlated with CD-RISC scores(r=0.25).The CD-RISC scores were negatively correlated with the scores of SAS and CES-D(r=-0.24,-0.31,Ps<0.01).Resilience played a mediating role between social support and anxiety and depression and the mediating effect of resilience were -0.04 and -0.06,accounting for 22.2% and 33.3% of the total effects.Conclusions:There is a close relationship between social support and anxiety and depression among male felons.Resilience may partially mediate the relationship between social support and anxiety and depression.

malefelonssocial supportanxietydepressionresilience

贾俊丽、姚雪、李玲源、王明辉

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驻马店市中心医院,河南驻马店 463003

河南大学心理学院,河南开封 475004

男性 重刑服刑人员 社会支持 焦虑 抑郁 心理弹性

河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目

YJS2023ZX18

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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