中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(5) :439-443.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.05.011

幼儿心理健康与母亲消极情绪和母子依恋的关系

Relationship among mental health,maternal negative emotion and mother-child attachment in preschoolers

魏驿璎 马元广 刘鑫
中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(5) :439-443.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.05.011

幼儿心理健康与母亲消极情绪和母子依恋的关系

Relationship among mental health,maternal negative emotion and mother-child attachment in preschoolers

魏驿璎 1马元广 1刘鑫1
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作者信息

  • 1. 滨州学院教师教育学院,山东滨州 256600
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摘要

目的:调查幼儿心理健康与母亲消极情绪、母子依恋间的关联.方法:选取8所幼儿园591名幼儿的母亲,使用学前儿童心理健康测评量表(家长版)(PMHS)评估幼儿心理健康、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估母亲消极情绪、母亲客体关系量表(MORS)评估母子依恋.结果:母亲SDS、SAS得分与幼儿PMHS总分及各维度得分均呈正相关(r=0.69-0.93,均P<0.001);母亲SDS、SAS得分均与幼儿PMHS总分正向关联(β=0.38、0.52);母亲SAS得分× MORS得分与幼儿PM-HS总分负向关联(β=-0.12).结论:幼儿心理健康与母亲消极情绪、母子依恋存在关联.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the relationship among mental health,maternal negative emotion and mother-child attachment in preschoolers.Methods:A total of 591 mothers of preschoolers from 8 kindergartens were selected.The Preschoolers Mental Health Scale(PMHS)was used to evaluate mental health of the preschool-ers,the Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)were used to evaluate maternal negative emotions,and Maternal Object Relationship Scale-Short Form(MORS)was used to evaluate mother-child attachment.Results:The scores of SDS and SAS were positively correlated with the total scoresand scores of each dimension of PMHS(r=0.69-0.93,Ps<0.001).The maternal SDS and SAS scores were positively associated with total PMHS scores(β=0.38,0.52).The products of maternal SAS scores and MORS scores were negatively associated with the total PMHS scores(β=-0.12).Conclusion:Preschoolers mental health is closely related to a maternal negative emotion and mother-child attachment.

关键词

幼儿/心理健康/母亲/消极情绪/母子依恋

Key words

preschooler/mental health/mothers/negative emotion/mother-child attachment

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基金项目

山东省社会科学规划项目(21DJYJ01)

山东省教育教学专项(2022HHZX071)

出版年

2024
中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
参考文献量21
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