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正念训练对老年认知功能干预的系统综述

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关于正念训练对老年认知功能的干预效果,以往的研究显示出不一致的结果,目前尚缺乏相关的系统性文献综述。按照训练方法和老年人群的分类标准,本文将纳入的文献中的认知功能干预结果进行梳理、归纳和总结。结果表明正念训练的干预效果与认知衰退程度和训练方法有关:标准化和非标准化的正念训练均能提高正常老年和主观认知下降老年的认知功能;但随着干预对象的认知衰退程度的加重,训练效果逐渐降低,在轻度认知障碍患者中的效果不一致,在痴呆患者中效果均不显著。
A systematic review of cognitive intervention studies of mindfulness training in older adults
Mindfulness training has shown beneficial effects on cognitive functions in older adults.Howev-er,the studies on this topic have used different methods and populations,and their results were inconsistent.No sys-tematic review has synthesized and evaluated these findings.This review aims to address this gap by categorizing the studies based on the training methods and cohorts of older adults,and summarizing the effects of mindfulness training on cognitive function.The review finds that mindfulness training had different effects depending on the lev-el of cognitive decline and the training method.Both standardized and unstandardized training methods improved cognitive performance in older adults with normal or subjective cognitive decline.However,the effect of mindful-ness training diminished as cognitive decline worsened,being inconsistent in mild cognitive impairment and non-sig-nificant in dementia.The review also discusses the possible mechanisms and suggested directions for future re-search.

mindfulness trainingold adultscognition

魏依婷、范少霞、关青、张洁婷、林雯仪、罗跃嘉、张浩波

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深圳大学心理学院,广东深圳 518060

深圳市神经科学研究院,广东深圳 518107

深港脑科学创新研究院,广东深圳 518055

脑科学与视觉认知研究中心,昆明理工大学,昆明 650031

曲阜师范大学教育学院,山东曲阜 273100

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正念训练 老年 认知

国家自然科学基金面上项目深圳市基础研究专项(自然科学基金)面上项目深港脑科学创新研究项目国家社会科学基金重大项目

32071100JCYJ201908081212153652021SHIBS000320&ZD153

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)