中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :534-541.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.06.012

男男性行为艾滋病病毒感染者的感知歧视与自我超越生命意义

Relationship between perceived stigma and self-transcendence meaning of life among men who have sex with men with HIV/AIDS

卢林鑫 余婷 张旭 蔺秀云
中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :534-541.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.06.012

男男性行为艾滋病病毒感染者的感知歧视与自我超越生命意义

Relationship between perceived stigma and self-transcendence meaning of life among men who have sex with men with HIV/AIDS

卢林鑫 1余婷 2张旭 3蔺秀云4
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作者信息

  • 1. 安顺学院特殊教育学院,贵州安顺 561000;中国红十字基金会,北京 100010
  • 2. 安顺学院特殊教育学院,贵州安顺 561000
  • 3. 华北理工大学心理与精神卫生院,河北唐山 063210
  • 4. 北京师范大学发展心理研究院,北京 100875
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨感染艾滋病病毒的大学生男男性行为者感知歧视与自我超越生命意义的关系,及惧怕否定评价、人生意义追寻、视角转换在其中的作用.方法:选取感染艾滋病病毒的大学生男男性行为者474人,采用简化Berger艾滋病耻辱量表(BHSS)、惧怕否定评价量表(FNE)、中文人生意义问卷(C-MLQ)、意义应对量表(MFCQ)、自我超越生命意义量表(SMLS)进行测查.结果:BHSS总分与SMLS总分负相关(r=-0.69,P<0.001);FNE得分与人生意义追寻得分是BHSS总分与SMLS总分之间的中介变量,效应估计值分别为-0.13和-0.11,且FNE得分与人生意义追寻得分在BHSS总分与SMLS总分中起链式中介作用,效应估计值为-0.16;MFCQ视角转化得分在人生意义追寻总分和SMLS总分中起调节作用(β=0.07,P<0.05).结论:感染艾滋病病毒的大学生男男性行为者的惧怕否定评价和人生意义追寻在感知歧视与自我超越生命意义之间起中介作用,视角转换在人生意义追寻与自我超越生命意义之间起调节作用.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the relationship between perceived stigma and self-transcendence meaning of life among male college students who have sex with men with HIV,and the role of fear of negation evaluation,seeking for meaning,perspective change in it.Methods:A total of 474 male college students who had sex with men with HIV were selected and tested with the simplified Berger HIV Stigma Scale(BHSS),Fear of Negative Evalua-tion Rating Scale(FNE),Chinese Meaning in Life Questionnaire(C-MLQ),Meaning-focused Coping Questionnaire(MFCQ),and Self-transcendence Meaning of Life Scale(SMLS).Results:The BHSS total scores were negatively correlated with the SMLS total scores(r=0.69,P<0.001).The FNE scores and the seeking for meaning scores were mediating variables between the BHSS total scores and the SMLS total scores,with estimated effects of-0.13 and-0.11,respectively.The FNE score and seeking for meaning score played a chain mediating role in the total scores of BHSS and SMLS,with estimated effects of-0.16,the perspective change score played a moderating role in the score of the seeking for meaning and the SMLS total score(β=0.07,P<0.05).Conclusion:Fear of negation evaluation and seeking for meaning play a mediating role between perceived stigma and self-transcendence meaning of life,as well as the moderating effect of perspective change between the search for meaning and self-transcendence meaning of life.

关键词

男男性行为/获得性免疫综合征/自我超越生命意义/歧视知觉/惧怕否定评价/意义追寻/视角转换

Key words

men who have sex with men/acquired immune syndrome/self-transcendence meaning of life/perceived stigma/fear of negative evaluation/seeking for meaning/perspective change

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金(18CSH042)

出版年

2024
中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
参考文献量17
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