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学龄儿童娱乐视屏类久坐和教育类久坐与抑制控制的关系

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目的:探讨娱乐视屏类久坐行为、教育类久坐行为与学龄儿童抑制控制的关系。方法:选取700名学龄儿童(年龄10~15岁),采用儿童青少年久坐行为问卷调查久坐总时间、娱乐视屏类久坐时间和教育类久坐时间,运用Stroop任务评估抑制控制。结果:娱乐视屏类久坐时间与色-词一致条件正确率、色-词不一致条件正确率均负关联(β=-0。15、-0。18),教育类久坐时间与色-词不一致条件反应时负关联(β=-0。09)。结论:学龄儿童久坐行为与抑制控制的关系可能因久坐类型而异,应着重限制娱乐视屏类久坐行为,以保障学龄儿童的认知发展。
Relations among entertainment screen-based,educational sedentary behavior and inhibitory control in school-age children
Objective:To investigate the relations among entertainment screen-based sedentary behavior,edu-cational sedentary behavior,and inhibitory control in school-aged children.Methods:A total of 700 Chinese school-aged children(10-15 years old)were recruited.The Adolescent Sedentary Active Questionnaire was used to assess total sedentary time,entertainment screen-based sedentary time,and educational sedentary time.Executive function was measured by the Stroop task.Results:There were significantly negative associations between entertainment screen-based sedentary time and the accuracy of Stroop task in the congruent and incongruent condition(β=-0.15,-0.18),while there was significantly positive association between educational sedentary time and the reac-tion time of Stroop task in the incongruent condition(β=-0.09).Conclusion:The relationship between sedentary behavior and inhibitory control may vary depending on the type of sedentary behavior.Moreover,special emphasis should be placed onlimiting the entertainment screen-based sedentary behavior to promote cognitive development in school-aged children.

sedentary behaviorentertainment screen-based sedentary behavioreducational sedentary be-haviorinhibitory controlschool-age child

崔洁、穆俊林、李琳

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上海师范大学体育学院,上海 200234

新乡医学院第二附属医院,河南新乡 453002

华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海 200241

华东师范大学青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海 200241

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久坐行为 娱乐视屏类久坐 教育类久坐 抑制控制 学龄儿童

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(7)