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社区居民新型冠状病毒感染与睡眠问题的关系

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目的:了解新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)爆发期间居民的睡眠问题发生情况,分析睡眠问题发生是否与新型冠状病毒感染有直接关联。方法:选取4 810名社区居民,包括1 116例新型冠状病毒核酸检测阳性者(核酸检测阳性组)和3 694例新型冠状病毒核酸检测阴性者(核酸检测阴性组),采用睡眠自评量表(SRSS,总分≥23阳性)、广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7,总分≥5阳性)和病人健康问卷(PHQ-9,总分≥5阳性)进行评测。结果:SRSS量表、GAD-7量表和PHQ-9量表筛查阳性率分别为30。5%、33。7%和27。2%。Logistic回归分析显示,控制性别、年龄段、GAD筛查阳性、PHQ筛查阳性等因素后,核酸检测阳性与SRSS筛查阳性呈正向关联(OR=1。73,95%CI:1。48~2。03)。结论:核酸检测阳性组睡眠问题发生率高于核酸检测阴性组,睡眠问题发生与新型冠状病毒感染可能有关联。
Relationship between novel coronavirus infection and sleep problems in community residents
Objective:To explore the prevalence of sleep problems among residents in the city of Ruian during the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19),and to investigate whether the presence of sleep prob-lems was related to the infection of COVID-19.Methods:Totally 4 810 community residents(1116 residents tested positive for COVID-19 and 3 694 residents tested negative for COVID-19)were chosen by stratified convenience sampling.All participants were assessed with the Sleep Self-Rating Scale(SRSS,total score ≥23 SRSS screen-pos-itive),Generalized Anxiety Scale(GAD-7,total score ≥5 GAD-7 screen-positive)and 9-item Patient Health Ques-tionnaire(PHQ-9,total score ≥5 PHQ-9 screen-positive).Results:The screen-positive rates of SRSS,GAD-7 and PHQ-9 were 30.5%,33.7%and 27.2%,respectively.Logistic regression analysis showed that the infection of CO-VID-19 was significantly associated with the SRSS screen-positive(OR=1.73,95%CI:1.48-2.03),after con-trolling for the confounding variables of gender,age group,GAD-7 screen-positive and PHQ-9 screen-positive.Conclusion:The prevalence of sleep problems was higher in the residents tested positive for COVID-19 than in those tested negative for COVID-19.The occurrence of sleep problems may be directly associated with the infection of COVID-19.

COVID-19mental healthsleep problemsSleep Self-Rating ScaleGeneralized Anxiety Scale9-item Patient Health Questionnaire

陈志科、吴月、陈震雷、朱盛、李艳娟

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瑞安市第五人民医院,浙江瑞安 325200

杭州市中医院,杭州 310013

新型冠状病毒感染 心理健康 睡眠问题 睡眠自评量表 广泛性焦虑量表 病人健康问卷

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82090034LGF22H270018

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(7)