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亲密关系幸福感问卷的编制

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目的:编制亲密关系幸福感问卷(IRHQ)并检验其效度和信度。方法:通过访谈法(n=20)、问卷法(n=100)和词汇评分法(n=100)收集条目形成初始问卷,选取801名成年人对初始问卷进行条目分析和探索性因子分析;选取480名成年人对正式问卷进行验证性因子分析及效标效度、内部一致性信度检验,采用生活满意度量表(SLS)、主观真实-持续幸福感量表(SA-DHS)、中国人幸福感量表(CHI)、婚姻幸福感量表(MHS)为效标工具;选取100名成年人间隔2周重测。结果:IRHQ共29个条目,包含身体匹配、心理和谐、价值观和谐、性关系和谐4个因子,可解释总变异的63。76%;4因子结构的拟合指数良好(x2/df=2。89,P<0。001,TLI=0。93,CFI=0。94,RMSEA=0。04);问卷总分及各因子分与效标问卷得分均正相关(ICC=0。27~0。72,均P<0。001)。问卷总分与4个因子的Cronbach α系数分别为0。74、0。73、0。72、0。78、0。90,重测信度(ICC)分别为 0。87、0。83、0。88、0。88、0。90。结论:本研究编制的亲密关系幸福感问卷符合心理测量学标准,可用于评估成年人的亲密关系幸福感水平。
Development and validation of the Intimate Relationships Happiness Questionnaire
Objective:To develop and validate the Intimate Relationships Happiness Questionnaire(IRHQ).Methods:Firstly,interviews were conducted with 20 participants,investigation were conducted with 100 partici-pants,and vocabulary scoring were conducted with 100 participants formed the originally items.Secondly,801 par-ticipants were recruited to finished the initial scale for items analysis and exploratory factor analysis.Thirdly,480 participants were conducted with the IRHQ,Satisfaction With Life Scale(SLS),Subjective Authentic-Durable Hap-piness Scale(SA-DHS),Chinese Happiness Inventory(CHI)and Marital Happiness Scale(MHS)for confirmatory factor analysis,criterion-related validity and internal consistency analysis.Finally,100 participants were assessed with IRHQ after 2 weeks for test-retest reliability.Results:After items analysis and exploratory factor analysis,29 i-tems were selected as the final scale with a total of four factors that accounted for 63.76%of the variance in all for IRHQ,4 factors including body harmony,mental harmony,fitting-value and sexual relationship satisfac-tion.Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the four-factor model had a goof structural fit(x2/df=2.89,P<0.001,TLI=0.93,CFI=0.94,RMSEA=0.04).The scores of IRHQ was positively correlated with the scores of SLS,SA-DHS,CHI and MHS(ICC=0.27-0.72,Ps<0.001).The internal consistency reliabilities of the total score of the scale and the score of the 4 factors were 0.74,0.73,0.72,0.78 and 0.90.The retest reliabilities were 0.87,0.83,0.88,0.88 and 0.90.Conclusion:The Intimate Relationships Happiness Questionnaire meetsthe psy-chometric standard and could be used to assess the intimate relationship well-being.

intimate relationshipshappinessvalidityreliability

邓建军、沈鹏飞、李文迪、李庆安

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北京师范大学发展心理研究院,北京 100875

内蒙古鸿德文理学院,呼和浩特 010017

亲密关系 幸福感 效度 信度

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(7)