中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(7) :618-624.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.07.011

大学生自杀意念与亲子依恋和同伴依恋及生命意义感的关系

Relation of suicidal ideation to parent-child attachment,peer attachment and meaning in life among college students

张平 王培 张雯 张兰鸽 张迪
中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(7) :618-624.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.07.011

大学生自杀意念与亲子依恋和同伴依恋及生命意义感的关系

Relation of suicidal ideation to parent-child attachment,peer attachment and meaning in life among college students

张平 1王培 1张雯 2张兰鸽 1张迪3
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京邮电大学心理素质教育中心,北京 100876
  • 2. 北京市第七中学,北京 100120
  • 3. 中国海洋大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,山东青岛 266100
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨大学生自杀意念与亲子依恋的关系,以及同伴依恋和生命意义感在其中的作用.方法:选取1137名大学生,采用自杀意念量表(PANSI)考察自杀意念、修订版父母同伴依恋量表(IP-PA-R)考察亲子依恋和同伴依恋、生命意义量表(MLQ)考察生命意义感.结果:父子依恋、母子依恋、同伴依恋、拥有意义、寻求意义得分与PANSI得分均呈负相关(r=-0.51~-0.19,均P<0.001).同伴依恋与拥有意义的中介作用及链式中介作用效应值分别是-0.08、-0.16、-0.04,分别占总效应的13.83%、25.83%、6.17%.结论:大学生亲子依恋与自杀意念相关,可以通过提升同伴依恋水平、提高拥有意义感来降低自杀意念.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the relationship between suicidal ideation and parent-child attachment in col-lege students,and the roles of peer attachment and meaning in life.Methods:Totally 1 137 college students were se-lected.The Positive and Negative Suicidal Ideation(PANSI)was used to evaluate suicidal ideation,Revised Inven-tory of Parent and Peer Attachment(IPPA-R)was used to evaluate parent-child attachment and peer attachment,and Meaning in Life Questionnaire(MLQ)was used to evaluate meaning in life.Results:The scores of father-child attachment,mother-child attachment,peer attachment,presence of meaning and seeking for meaning were negatively correlation with the scores of suicidal ideation(r=-0.51--0.19,Ps<0.001).The mediating effects of peer at-tachment and presence of meaning and the chain mediating effects were-0.08,-0.16 and-0.04,respectively,accounting for 13.83%,25.83%and 6.17%of the total effects.Conclusion:Parent-child attachment may be asso-ciated with suicidal ideation in college students,and suicidal ideation could be reduced by improving the quality of peer relationship and enhancing the presence of meaning.

关键词

大学生/亲子依恋/同伴依恋/拥有意义/自杀意念

Key words

college students/parent-child attachment/peer attachment/presence of meaning/suicidal idea-tion

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基金项目

2019年教育部高校思想政治工作精品项目(504819106)

2021年研究生教育教学改革与研究项目(2021Y018)

2021年中国学位与研究生教育学会(2020MS1001)

2022年高校思想政治工作队伍培训研修中心(北京师范大学)(BNUSZPXZX22YB02)

出版年

2024
中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
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