中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(8) :706-712.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.08.011

汉语发展性阅读障碍评估测验的编制及效度和信度检验

Development and validation of the Chinese Developmental Dyslexia Assessment Test

孟祥芝 黎程正家
中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(8) :706-712.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.08.011

汉语发展性阅读障碍评估测验的编制及效度和信度检验

Development and validation of the Chinese Developmental Dyslexia Assessment Test

孟祥芝 1黎程正家2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学心理与认知科学学院,行为与心理健康北京市重点实验室,北京 100871;北京大学-香港理工大学儿童发展与学习研究中心,北京 100871
  • 2. 北京大学-香港理工大学儿童发展与学习研究中心,北京 100871;香港理工大学应用社会科学系,香港
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摘要

目的:编制汉语发展性阅读障碍评估测验(C-DDAT),并进行效度和信度检验.方法:根据美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第5版(DSM-5)关于阅读障碍核心特征描述以及阅读理论编制汉语发展性阅读障碍评估测验,包含汉字阅读准确性、流畅性以及阅读理解3个因子.在1925名1~6年级儿童中检验结构效度、内部一致性信度、复本信度,在63名典型发展儿童和26名发展性阅读障碍儿童中检验重测信度.结果:三因子结构模型拟合良好(x2/df=5.91,CFI=0.996,TLI=0.992,SRMR=0.014,RM-SEA=0.056).效标关联效度为0.51~0.98.汉字阅读准确性测验的内部一致性信度为0.99,汉字阅读流畅性和汉字阅读准确性的复本信度分别为0.94和0.98,重测信度为0.73~0.98.对临床样本进行ROC曲线分析发现,阅读商数(阅读测验综合评分)的区分灵敏性和特异性分别为0.92和0.98.结论:汉语发展性阅读障碍评估测验的效度、信度达到心理测量学要求,可用于基础研究中对儿童基本阅读技能的评估以及临床实践中对儿童阅读障碍诊断的参考.

Abstract

Objective:To develop the Chinese Developmental Dyslexia Assessment Test(C-DDAT)and test its validity and reliability.Methods:The present study developed a battery of Chinese dyslexia assessment test com-posed of 3 factors of reading accuracy,reading fluency and reading comprehension.Construct validity,internal con-sistency reliability and alternative-form reliability were tested in a sample of 1925 1-6 graders.Test-retest reliabili-ty was tested in 63 typically developing children and 26 children with developmental dyslexia.Results:Three-factor structure model fitted well(x2/df=5.91,CFI=0.996,TLI=0.992,SRMR=0.014,RMSEA=0.056).Criterion-related validities were 0.51-0.98.Internal consistency reliability of character reading accuracy was 0.99,the alter-nate-form reliabilities of character reading fluency and reading accuracy were 0.94 and 0.98,respectively.Test-re-test reliabilities were 0.73-0.98.The ROC curve analysis of clinical sample revealed that discriminant sensitivity and specificity of reading quotient(comprehensive score)were 0.92 and 0.98 respectively.Conclusion:The validi-ty and reliability of the Chinese Developmental Dyslexia Assessment Test meet the standards of psychometrics and could be used to evaluate children's basic reading skills in research and diagnosis of Chinese developmental dyslexia in clinical practice.

关键词

阅读障碍/评估测验/阅读商数/效度/信度

Key words

developmental dyslexia/assessment test/reading quotient/validity/reliability

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(32371141)

教育部司局委托专项()

出版年

2024
中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
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参考文献量38
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